Fair Division with Indivisible Goods, Chores, and Cake

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Aziz, Haris, Lu, Xinhang, Mackenzie, Simon, Suzuki, Mashbat
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Aziz, Haris
Lu, Xinhang
Mackenzie, Simon
Suzuki, Mashbat
author_facet Aziz, Haris
Lu, Xinhang
Mackenzie, Simon
Suzuki, Mashbat
contents We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible items and a desirable heterogeneous divisible good (i.e., cake) to agents with additive utilities. In our paper, each indivisible item can be a good that yields non-negative utilities to some agents and a chore that yields negative utilities to the other agents. Given a fixed set of divisible and indivisible resources, we investigate almost envy-free allocations, captured by the natural fairness concept of envy-freeness for mixed resources (EFM). It requires that an agent $i$ does not envy another agent $j$ if agent $j$'s bundle contains any piece of cake yielding positive utility to agent $i$ (i.e., envy-freeness), and agent $i$ is envy-free up to one item (EF1) towards agent $j$ otherwise. We prove that with indivisible items and a cake, an EFM allocation always exists for any number of agents with additive utilities.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04891
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Fair Division with Indivisible Goods, Chores, and Cake
Aziz, Haris
Lu, Xinhang
Mackenzie, Simon
Suzuki, Mashbat
Computer Science and Game Theory
We study the problem of fairly allocating indivisible items and a desirable heterogeneous divisible good (i.e., cake) to agents with additive utilities. In our paper, each indivisible item can be a good that yields non-negative utilities to some agents and a chore that yields negative utilities to the other agents. Given a fixed set of divisible and indivisible resources, we investigate almost envy-free allocations, captured by the natural fairness concept of envy-freeness for mixed resources (EFM). It requires that an agent $i$ does not envy another agent $j$ if agent $j$'s bundle contains any piece of cake yielding positive utility to agent $i$ (i.e., envy-freeness), and agent $i$ is envy-free up to one item (EF1) towards agent $j$ otherwise. We prove that with indivisible items and a cake, an EFM allocation always exists for any number of agents with additive utilities.
title Fair Division with Indivisible Goods, Chores, and Cake
topic Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04891