Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environments

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Wen, Yule, Ye, Yixin, Zhang, Yanzhe, Yang, Diyi, Zhu, Hao
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866911253298937856
author Wen, Yule
Ye, Yixin
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
Zhu, Hao
author_facet Wen, Yule
Ye, Yixin
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
Zhu, Hao
contents Agents in the real world must make not only logical but also timely judgments. This requires continuous awareness of the dynamic environment: hazards emerge, opportunities arise, and other agents act, while the agent's reasoning is still unfolding. Despite advances in language model reasoning, existing approaches fail to account for this dynamic nature. We introduce real-time reasoning as a new problem formulation for agents in evolving environments and build Real-Time Reasoning Gym to demonstrate it. We study two paradigms for deploying language models in agents: (1) reactive agents, which employ language models with bounded reasoning computation for rapid responses, and (2) planning agents, which allow extended reasoning computation for complex problems. Our experiments show that even state-of-the-art models struggle with making logical and timely judgments in either paradigm. To address this limitation, we propose AgileThinker, which simultaneously engages both reasoning paradigms. AgileThinker consistently outperforms agents engaging only one reasoning paradigm as the task difficulty and time pressure rise, effectively balancing reasoning depth and response latency. Our work establishes real-time reasoning as a critical testbed for developing practical agents and provides a foundation for research in temporally constrained AI systems, highlighting a path toward real-time capable agents.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04898
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environments
Wen, Yule
Ye, Yixin
Zhang, Yanzhe
Yang, Diyi
Zhu, Hao
Artificial Intelligence
Agents in the real world must make not only logical but also timely judgments. This requires continuous awareness of the dynamic environment: hazards emerge, opportunities arise, and other agents act, while the agent's reasoning is still unfolding. Despite advances in language model reasoning, existing approaches fail to account for this dynamic nature. We introduce real-time reasoning as a new problem formulation for agents in evolving environments and build Real-Time Reasoning Gym to demonstrate it. We study two paradigms for deploying language models in agents: (1) reactive agents, which employ language models with bounded reasoning computation for rapid responses, and (2) planning agents, which allow extended reasoning computation for complex problems. Our experiments show that even state-of-the-art models struggle with making logical and timely judgments in either paradigm. To address this limitation, we propose AgileThinker, which simultaneously engages both reasoning paradigms. AgileThinker consistently outperforms agents engaging only one reasoning paradigm as the task difficulty and time pressure rise, effectively balancing reasoning depth and response latency. Our work establishes real-time reasoning as a critical testbed for developing practical agents and provides a foundation for research in temporally constrained AI systems, highlighting a path toward real-time capable agents.
title Real-Time Reasoning Agents in Evolving Environments
topic Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04898