AI Failure Loops in Devalued Work: The Confluence of Overconfidence in AI and Underconfidence in Worker Expertise

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Kawakami, Anna, Taylor, Jordan, Fox, Sarah, Zhu, Haiyi, Holstein, Kenneth
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Kawakami, Anna
Taylor, Jordan
Fox, Sarah
Zhu, Haiyi
Holstein, Kenneth
author_facet Kawakami, Anna
Taylor, Jordan
Fox, Sarah
Zhu, Haiyi
Holstein, Kenneth
contents A growing body of literature has focused on understanding and addressing workplace AI design failures. However, past work has largely overlooked the role of the devaluation of worker expertise in shaping the dynamics of AI development and deployment. In this paper, we examine the case of feminized labor: a class of devalued occupations historically misnomered as ``women's work,'' such as social work, K-12 teaching, and home healthcare. Drawing on literature on AI deployments in feminized labor contexts, we conceptualize AI Failure Loops: a set of interwoven, socio-technical failure modes that help explain how the systemic devaluation of workers' expertise negatively impacts, and is impacted by, AI design, evaluation, and governance practices. These failures demonstrate how misjudgments on the automatability of workers' skills can lead to AI deployments that fail to bring value to workers and, instead, further diminish the visibility of workers' expertise. We discuss research and design implications for workplace AI, especially for devalued occupations.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04922
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AI Failure Loops in Devalued Work: The Confluence of Overconfidence in AI and Underconfidence in Worker Expertise
Kawakami, Anna
Taylor, Jordan
Fox, Sarah
Zhu, Haiyi
Holstein, Kenneth
Computers and Society
A growing body of literature has focused on understanding and addressing workplace AI design failures. However, past work has largely overlooked the role of the devaluation of worker expertise in shaping the dynamics of AI development and deployment. In this paper, we examine the case of feminized labor: a class of devalued occupations historically misnomered as ``women's work,'' such as social work, K-12 teaching, and home healthcare. Drawing on literature on AI deployments in feminized labor contexts, we conceptualize AI Failure Loops: a set of interwoven, socio-technical failure modes that help explain how the systemic devaluation of workers' expertise negatively impacts, and is impacted by, AI design, evaluation, and governance practices. These failures demonstrate how misjudgments on the automatability of workers' skills can lead to AI deployments that fail to bring value to workers and, instead, further diminish the visibility of workers' expertise. We discuss research and design implications for workplace AI, especially for devalued occupations.
title AI Failure Loops in Devalued Work: The Confluence of Overconfidence in AI and Underconfidence in Worker Expertise
topic Computers and Society
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04922