Uniformly accurate structure-preserving neural surrogates for radiative transfer

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Bai, Mengjia, Chen, Jingrun, Wu, Keke
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Bai, Mengjia
Chen, Jingrun
Wu, Keke
author_facet Bai, Mengjia
Chen, Jingrun
Wu, Keke
contents In this work, we propose a uniformly accurate, structure-preserving neural surrogate for the radiative transfer equation with periodic boundary conditions based on a multiscale parity decomposition framework. The formulation introduces a refined decomposition of the particle distribution into macroscopic, odd, and higher-order even components, leading to an asymptotic-preserving neural network system that remains stable and accurate across all parameter regimes. By constructing key higher-order correction functions, we establish rigorous uniform error estimates with respect to the scale parameter $\varepsilon$, which ensures $\varepsilon$-independent accuracy. Furthermore, the neural architecture is designed to preserve intrinsic physical structures such as parity symmetry, conservation, and positivity through dedicated architectural constraints. The framework extends naturally from one to two dimensions and provides a theoretical foundation for uniformly accurate neural solvers of multiscale kinetic equations. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of our approach.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_04991
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uniformly accurate structure-preserving neural surrogates for radiative transfer
Bai, Mengjia
Chen, Jingrun
Wu, Keke
Numerical Analysis
In this work, we propose a uniformly accurate, structure-preserving neural surrogate for the radiative transfer equation with periodic boundary conditions based on a multiscale parity decomposition framework. The formulation introduces a refined decomposition of the particle distribution into macroscopic, odd, and higher-order even components, leading to an asymptotic-preserving neural network system that remains stable and accurate across all parameter regimes. By constructing key higher-order correction functions, we establish rigorous uniform error estimates with respect to the scale parameter $\varepsilon$, which ensures $\varepsilon$-independent accuracy. Furthermore, the neural architecture is designed to preserve intrinsic physical structures such as parity symmetry, conservation, and positivity through dedicated architectural constraints. The framework extends naturally from one to two dimensions and provides a theoretical foundation for uniformly accurate neural solvers of multiscale kinetic equations. Numerical experiments confirm the effectiveness of our approach.
title Uniformly accurate structure-preserving neural surrogates for radiative transfer
topic Numerical Analysis
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.04991