Towards Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Refining Textual Embeddings

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Agrawal, Aakriti, KV, Gouthaman, Aralikatti, Rohith, Jagatap, Gauri, Yuan, Jiaxin, Kamarshi, Vijay, Fanelli, Andrea, Huang, Furong
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Agrawal, Aakriti
KV, Gouthaman
Aralikatti, Rohith
Jagatap, Gauri
Yuan, Jiaxin
Kamarshi, Vijay
Fanelli, Andrea
Huang, Furong
author_facet Agrawal, Aakriti
KV, Gouthaman
Aralikatti, Rohith
Jagatap, Gauri
Yuan, Jiaxin
Kamarshi, Vijay
Fanelli, Andrea
Huang, Furong
contents In this work, we identify an inherent bias in prevailing LVLM architectures toward the language modality, largely resulting from the common practice of simply appending visual embeddings to the input text sequence. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective method that refines textual embeddings by integrating average-pooled visual features. Our approach demonstrably improves visual grounding and significantly reduces hallucinations on established benchmarks. While average pooling offers a straightforward, robust, and efficient means of incorporating visual information, we believe that more sophisticated fusion methods could further enhance visual grounding and cross-modal alignment. Given that the primary focus of this work is to highlight the modality imbalance and its impact on hallucinations -- and to show that refining textual embeddings with visual information mitigates this issue -- we leave exploration of advanced fusion strategies for future work.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05017
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Towards Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Refining Textual Embeddings
Agrawal, Aakriti
KV, Gouthaman
Aralikatti, Rohith
Jagatap, Gauri
Yuan, Jiaxin
Kamarshi, Vijay
Fanelli, Andrea
Huang, Furong
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
In this work, we identify an inherent bias in prevailing LVLM architectures toward the language modality, largely resulting from the common practice of simply appending visual embeddings to the input text sequence. To address this, we propose a simple yet effective method that refines textual embeddings by integrating average-pooled visual features. Our approach demonstrably improves visual grounding and significantly reduces hallucinations on established benchmarks. While average pooling offers a straightforward, robust, and efficient means of incorporating visual information, we believe that more sophisticated fusion methods could further enhance visual grounding and cross-modal alignment. Given that the primary focus of this work is to highlight the modality imbalance and its impact on hallucinations -- and to show that refining textual embeddings with visual information mitigates this issue -- we leave exploration of advanced fusion strategies for future work.
title Towards Mitigating Hallucinations in Large Vision-Language Models by Refining Textual Embeddings
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Computation and Language
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05017