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Main Authors: Zuo, Ruixin, Reichelt, Matthias, Ngo, Cong, Song, Xiaohong, Yang, Weifeng, Meier, Torsten
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05112
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author Zuo, Ruixin
Reichelt, Matthias
Ngo, Cong
Song, Xiaohong
Yang, Weifeng
Meier, Torsten
author_facet Zuo, Ruixin
Reichelt, Matthias
Ngo, Cong
Song, Xiaohong
Yang, Weifeng
Meier, Torsten
contents We compute and analyze the dependence of excitonic second- and third-harmonic generation (SHG/THG) as a function of the optical excitation intensity in the presence of static electric fields by solving the semiconductor Bloch equations. Our simulations are performed for excitation of the strongly bound intralayer exciton of an inversion-symmetric homobilayer of MoS2 with in-plane electric fields. We demonstrate that for resonant excitation at the 1s K-exciton the SHG and the THG show complex dependencies on both the strength of the static field and the peak amplitude of the optical pulse. For sufficiently intense optical excitation, the THG increases and the SHG increases superlinearly with the amplitude of the static field as long as exciton ionization is not yet dominating. Microscopic simulations demonstrate that these dependencies arise from an interplay between several effects including static and transient Stark shifts, exciton ionization, Wannier-Stark localization, off-resonant Rabi oscillations, and a modified interference between optical nonlinearities induced by the intraband acceleration. Our findings offer several new possibilities for controlling the strong-field dynamics of systems with strongly bound excitons.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05112
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Unexpected increase of intensity-dependent excitonic second- and third-harmonic generation induced by static electric fields
Zuo, Ruixin
Reichelt, Matthias
Ngo, Cong
Song, Xiaohong
Yang, Weifeng
Meier, Torsten
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We compute and analyze the dependence of excitonic second- and third-harmonic generation (SHG/THG) as a function of the optical excitation intensity in the presence of static electric fields by solving the semiconductor Bloch equations. Our simulations are performed for excitation of the strongly bound intralayer exciton of an inversion-symmetric homobilayer of MoS2 with in-plane electric fields. We demonstrate that for resonant excitation at the 1s K-exciton the SHG and the THG show complex dependencies on both the strength of the static field and the peak amplitude of the optical pulse. For sufficiently intense optical excitation, the THG increases and the SHG increases superlinearly with the amplitude of the static field as long as exciton ionization is not yet dominating. Microscopic simulations demonstrate that these dependencies arise from an interplay between several effects including static and transient Stark shifts, exciton ionization, Wannier-Stark localization, off-resonant Rabi oscillations, and a modified interference between optical nonlinearities induced by the intraband acceleration. Our findings offer several new possibilities for controlling the strong-field dynamics of systems with strongly bound excitons.
title Unexpected increase of intensity-dependent excitonic second- and third-harmonic generation induced by static electric fields
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05112