Improving Injection-Throttling Mechanisms for Congestion Control for Data-center and Supercomputer Interconnects

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Olmedilla, Cristina, Escudero-Sahuquillo, Jesus, Garcia, Pedro J., Quiles, Francisco J., Duato, Jose
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Olmedilla, Cristina
Escudero-Sahuquillo, Jesus
Garcia, Pedro J.
Quiles, Francisco J.
Duato, Jose
author_facet Olmedilla, Cristina
Escudero-Sahuquillo, Jesus
Garcia, Pedro J.
Quiles, Francisco J.
Duato, Jose
contents Over the past decade, Supercomputers and Data centers have evolved dramatically to cope with the increasing performance requirements of applications and services, such as scientific computing, generative AI, social networks or cloud services. This evolution have led these systems to incorporate high-speed networks using faster links, end nodes using multiple and dedicated accelerators, or a advancements in memory technologies to bridge the memory bottleneck. The interconnection network is a key element in these systems and it must be thoroughly designed so it is not the bottleneck of the entire system, bearing in mind the countless communication operations that generate current applications and services. Congestion is serious threat that spoils the interconnection network performance, and its effects are even more dramatic when looking at the traffic dynamics and bottlenecks generated by the communication operations mentioned above. In this vein, numerous congestion control (CC) techniques have been developed to address congestion negative effects. One popular example is Data Center Quantized Congestion Notification (DCQCN), which allows congestion detection at network switch buffers, then marking congesting packets and notifying about congestion to the sources, which finally apply injection throttling of those packets contributing to congestion. While DCQCN has been widely studied and improved, its main principles for congestion detection, notification and reaction remain largely unchanged, which is an important shortcoming considering congestion dynamics in current high-performance interconnection networks. In this paper, we revisit the DCQCN closed-loop mechanism and refine its design to leverage a more accurate congestion detection, signaling, and injection throttling, reducing control traffic overhead and avoiding unnecessary throttling of non-congesting flows.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05149
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Improving Injection-Throttling Mechanisms for Congestion Control for Data-center and Supercomputer Interconnects
Olmedilla, Cristina
Escudero-Sahuquillo, Jesus
Garcia, Pedro J.
Quiles, Francisco J.
Duato, Jose
Networking and Internet Architecture
Hardware Architecture
C.2; C.4
Over the past decade, Supercomputers and Data centers have evolved dramatically to cope with the increasing performance requirements of applications and services, such as scientific computing, generative AI, social networks or cloud services. This evolution have led these systems to incorporate high-speed networks using faster links, end nodes using multiple and dedicated accelerators, or a advancements in memory technologies to bridge the memory bottleneck. The interconnection network is a key element in these systems and it must be thoroughly designed so it is not the bottleneck of the entire system, bearing in mind the countless communication operations that generate current applications and services. Congestion is serious threat that spoils the interconnection network performance, and its effects are even more dramatic when looking at the traffic dynamics and bottlenecks generated by the communication operations mentioned above. In this vein, numerous congestion control (CC) techniques have been developed to address congestion negative effects. One popular example is Data Center Quantized Congestion Notification (DCQCN), which allows congestion detection at network switch buffers, then marking congesting packets and notifying about congestion to the sources, which finally apply injection throttling of those packets contributing to congestion. While DCQCN has been widely studied and improved, its main principles for congestion detection, notification and reaction remain largely unchanged, which is an important shortcoming considering congestion dynamics in current high-performance interconnection networks. In this paper, we revisit the DCQCN closed-loop mechanism and refine its design to leverage a more accurate congestion detection, signaling, and injection throttling, reducing control traffic overhead and avoiding unnecessary throttling of non-congesting flows.
title Improving Injection-Throttling Mechanisms for Congestion Control for Data-center and Supercomputer Interconnects
topic Networking and Internet Architecture
Hardware Architecture
C.2; C.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05149