Another BRIXEL in the Wall: Towards Cheaper Dense Features

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Hauptverfasser: Lappe, Alexander, Giese, Martin A.
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Lappe, Alexander
Giese, Martin A.
author_facet Lappe, Alexander
Giese, Martin A.
contents Vision foundation models achieve strong performance on both global and locally dense downstream tasks. Pretrained on large images, the recent DINOv3 model family is able to produce very fine-grained dense feature maps, enabling state-of-the-art performance. However, computing these feature maps requires the input image to be available at very high resolution, as well as large amounts of compute due to the squared complexity of the transformer architecture. To address these issues, we propose BRIXEL, a simple knowledge distillation approach that has the student learn to reproduce its own feature maps at higher resolution. Despite its simplicity, BRIXEL outperforms the baseline DINOv3 models by large margins on downstream tasks when the resolution is kept fixed. We also apply BRIXEL to other recent dense-feature extractors and show that it yields substantial performance gains across model families. Code and model weights are available at https://github.com/alexanderlappe/BRIXEL.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05168
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Another BRIXEL in the Wall: Towards Cheaper Dense Features
Lappe, Alexander
Giese, Martin A.
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
Vision foundation models achieve strong performance on both global and locally dense downstream tasks. Pretrained on large images, the recent DINOv3 model family is able to produce very fine-grained dense feature maps, enabling state-of-the-art performance. However, computing these feature maps requires the input image to be available at very high resolution, as well as large amounts of compute due to the squared complexity of the transformer architecture. To address these issues, we propose BRIXEL, a simple knowledge distillation approach that has the student learn to reproduce its own feature maps at higher resolution. Despite its simplicity, BRIXEL outperforms the baseline DINOv3 models by large margins on downstream tasks when the resolution is kept fixed. We also apply BRIXEL to other recent dense-feature extractors and show that it yields substantial performance gains across model families. Code and model weights are available at https://github.com/alexanderlappe/BRIXEL.
title Another BRIXEL in the Wall: Towards Cheaper Dense Features
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05168