Linear Gradient Prediction with Control Variates

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Ciosek, Kamil, Felicioni, Nicolò, Litwin, Juan Elenter
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Ciosek, Kamil
Felicioni, Nicolò
Litwin, Juan Elenter
author_facet Ciosek, Kamil
Felicioni, Nicolò
Litwin, Juan Elenter
contents We propose a new way of training neural networks, with the goal of reducing training cost. Our method uses approximate predicted gradients instead of the full gradients that require an expensive backward pass. We derive a control-variate-based technique that ensures our updates are unbiased estimates of the true gradient. Moreover, we propose a novel way to derive a predictor for the gradient inspired by the theory of the Neural Tangent Kernel. We empirically show the efficacy of the technique on a vision transformer classification task.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05187
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Linear Gradient Prediction with Control Variates
Ciosek, Kamil
Felicioni, Nicolò
Litwin, Juan Elenter
Machine Learning
We propose a new way of training neural networks, with the goal of reducing training cost. Our method uses approximate predicted gradients instead of the full gradients that require an expensive backward pass. We derive a control-variate-based technique that ensures our updates are unbiased estimates of the true gradient. Moreover, we propose a novel way to derive a predictor for the gradient inspired by the theory of the Neural Tangent Kernel. We empirically show the efficacy of the technique on a vision transformer classification task.
title Linear Gradient Prediction with Control Variates
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05187