Phase separation with non-local interactions

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Thewes, Filipe C., Qiang, Yicheng, Paulin, Oliver W., Zwicker, David
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Thewes, Filipe C.
Qiang, Yicheng
Paulin, Oliver W.
Zwicker, David
author_facet Thewes, Filipe C.
Qiang, Yicheng
Paulin, Oliver W.
Zwicker, David
contents Phase separation in complex systems is a ubiquitous phenomenon. While simple theories predict coarsening until only macroscopically large phases remain, concrete models often exhibit patterns with finite length scales. To unify such models, we here propose a general field-theoretic model that combines phase separation with non-local interactions. Our analysis reveals that long-range interactions generally suppress coarsening, whereas systems with non-local short-range interactions additionally exhibit a continuous phase transition to patterned phases. Only the latter system allows for the coexistence of homogeneous and patterned phases, which we explain by mapping to the conserved Swift-Hohenberg model. Taken together, our generic model reveals an underlying framework that describes similar phenomena observed in many complex phase-separating systems.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05214
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Phase separation with non-local interactions
Thewes, Filipe C.
Qiang, Yicheng
Paulin, Oliver W.
Zwicker, David
Soft Condensed Matter
Phase separation in complex systems is a ubiquitous phenomenon. While simple theories predict coarsening until only macroscopically large phases remain, concrete models often exhibit patterns with finite length scales. To unify such models, we here propose a general field-theoretic model that combines phase separation with non-local interactions. Our analysis reveals that long-range interactions generally suppress coarsening, whereas systems with non-local short-range interactions additionally exhibit a continuous phase transition to patterned phases. Only the latter system allows for the coexistence of homogeneous and patterned phases, which we explain by mapping to the conserved Swift-Hohenberg model. Taken together, our generic model reveals an underlying framework that describes similar phenomena observed in many complex phase-separating systems.
title Phase separation with non-local interactions
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05214