Neural Operators for Power Systems: A Physics-Informed Framework for Modeling Power System Components

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Karampinis, Ioannis, Ellinas, Petros, Vorwerk, Johanna, Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Karampinis, Ioannis
Ellinas, Petros
Vorwerk, Johanna
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
author_facet Karampinis, Ioannis
Ellinas, Petros
Vorwerk, Johanna
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
contents Modern power systems require fast and accurate dynamic simulations for stability assessment, digital twins, and real-time control, but classical ODE solvers are often too slow for large-scale or online applications. We propose a neural-operator framework for surrogate modeling of power system components, using Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) to learn mappings from system states and time-varying inputs to full trajectories without step-by-step integration. To enhance generalization and data efficiency, we introduce Physics-Informed DeepONets (PI-DeepONets), which embed the residuals of governing equations into the training loss. Our results show that DeepONets, and especially PI-DeepONets, achieve accurate predictions under diverse scenarios, providing over 30 times speedup compared to high-order ODE solvers. Benchmarking against Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) highlights superior stability and scalability. Our results demonstrate neural operators as a promising path toward real-time, physics-aware simulation of power system dynamics.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05216
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Neural Operators for Power Systems: A Physics-Informed Framework for Modeling Power System Components
Karampinis, Ioannis
Ellinas, Petros
Vorwerk, Johanna
Chatzivasileiadis, Spyros
Systems and Control
Modern power systems require fast and accurate dynamic simulations for stability assessment, digital twins, and real-time control, but classical ODE solvers are often too slow for large-scale or online applications. We propose a neural-operator framework for surrogate modeling of power system components, using Deep Operator Networks (DeepONets) to learn mappings from system states and time-varying inputs to full trajectories without step-by-step integration. To enhance generalization and data efficiency, we introduce Physics-Informed DeepONets (PI-DeepONets), which embed the residuals of governing equations into the training loss. Our results show that DeepONets, and especially PI-DeepONets, achieve accurate predictions under diverse scenarios, providing over 30 times speedup compared to high-order ODE solvers. Benchmarking against Physics-Informed Neural Networks (PINNs) highlights superior stability and scalability. Our results demonstrate neural operators as a promising path toward real-time, physics-aware simulation of power system dynamics.
title Neural Operators for Power Systems: A Physics-Informed Framework for Modeling Power System Components
topic Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05216