Gradient-descent-based reconstruction for muon tomography based on automatic differentiation in PyTorch

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Hauptverfasser: Alameddine, Jean-Marco, Sattler, Felix, Stephan, Maurice, Barnes, Sarah
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Alameddine, Jean-Marco
Sattler, Felix
Stephan, Maurice
Barnes, Sarah
author_facet Alameddine, Jean-Marco
Sattler, Felix
Stephan, Maurice
Barnes, Sarah
contents Muon scattering tomography is a well-established, non-invasive imaging technique using cosmic-ray muons. Simple algorithms, such as PoCA (Point of Closest Approach), are often utilized to reconstruct the volume of interest from the observed muon tracks. However, it is preferable to apply more advanced reconstruction algorithms to efficiently use the sparse muon statistics that are available. One approach is to formulate the reconstruction task as a likelihood-based problem, where the material properties of the reconstruction volume are treated as an optimization parameter. In this contribution, we present a reconstruction method based on directly maximizing the underlying likelihood using automatic differentiation within the PyTorch framework. We will introduce the general idea of this approach, and evaluate its advantages over conventional reconstruction methods. Furthermore, first reconstruction results for different scenarios will be presented, and the potential that this approach inherently provides will be discussed.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05226
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Gradient-descent-based reconstruction for muon tomography based on automatic differentiation in PyTorch
Alameddine, Jean-Marco
Sattler, Felix
Stephan, Maurice
Barnes, Sarah
High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
Muon scattering tomography is a well-established, non-invasive imaging technique using cosmic-ray muons. Simple algorithms, such as PoCA (Point of Closest Approach), are often utilized to reconstruct the volume of interest from the observed muon tracks. However, it is preferable to apply more advanced reconstruction algorithms to efficiently use the sparse muon statistics that are available. One approach is to formulate the reconstruction task as a likelihood-based problem, where the material properties of the reconstruction volume are treated as an optimization parameter. In this contribution, we present a reconstruction method based on directly maximizing the underlying likelihood using automatic differentiation within the PyTorch framework. We will introduce the general idea of this approach, and evaluate its advantages over conventional reconstruction methods. Furthermore, first reconstruction results for different scenarios will be presented, and the potential that this approach inherently provides will be discussed.
title Gradient-descent-based reconstruction for muon tomography based on automatic differentiation in PyTorch
topic High Energy Physics - Experiment
Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05226