Force-Safe Environment Maps and Real-Time Detection for Soft Robot Manipulators

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Dickson, Akua K., Garcia, Juan C. Pacheco, Sabelhaus, Andrew P.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915604565327872
author Dickson, Akua K.
Garcia, Juan C. Pacheco
Sabelhaus, Andrew P.
author_facet Dickson, Akua K.
Garcia, Juan C. Pacheco
Sabelhaus, Andrew P.
contents Soft robot manipulators have the potential for deployment in delicate environments to perform complex manipulation tasks. However, existing obstacle detection and avoidance methods do not consider limits on the forces that manipulators may exert upon contact with delicate obstacles. This work introduces a framework that maps force safety criteria from task space (i.e. positions along the robot's body) to configuration space (i.e. the robot's joint angles) and enables real-time force safety detection. We incorporate limits on allowable environmental contact forces for given task-space obstacles, and map them into configuration space (C-space) through the manipulator's forward kinematics. This formulation ensures that configurations classified as safe are provably below the maximum force thresholds, thereby allowing us to determine force-safe configurations of the soft robot manipulator in real-time. We validate our approach in simulation and hardware experiments on a two-segment pneumatic soft robot manipulator. Results demonstrate that the proposed method accurately detects force safety during interactions with deformable obstacles, thereby laying the foundation for real-time safe planning of soft manipulators in delicate, cluttered environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05307
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Force-Safe Environment Maps and Real-Time Detection for Soft Robot Manipulators
Dickson, Akua K.
Garcia, Juan C. Pacheco
Sabelhaus, Andrew P.
Robotics
Systems and Control
Soft robot manipulators have the potential for deployment in delicate environments to perform complex manipulation tasks. However, existing obstacle detection and avoidance methods do not consider limits on the forces that manipulators may exert upon contact with delicate obstacles. This work introduces a framework that maps force safety criteria from task space (i.e. positions along the robot's body) to configuration space (i.e. the robot's joint angles) and enables real-time force safety detection. We incorporate limits on allowable environmental contact forces for given task-space obstacles, and map them into configuration space (C-space) through the manipulator's forward kinematics. This formulation ensures that configurations classified as safe are provably below the maximum force thresholds, thereby allowing us to determine force-safe configurations of the soft robot manipulator in real-time. We validate our approach in simulation and hardware experiments on a two-segment pneumatic soft robot manipulator. Results demonstrate that the proposed method accurately detects force safety during interactions with deformable obstacles, thereby laying the foundation for real-time safe planning of soft manipulators in delicate, cluttered environments.
title Force-Safe Environment Maps and Real-Time Detection for Soft Robot Manipulators
topic Robotics
Systems and Control
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05307