Optimizing broadband microwave absorbers for applications in the 70-200 GHz range

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Singh, Gaganpreet, Balafendiev, Rustam, Bist, Mahesh Singh, Gascard, Thomas J. L. J., Kaur, Gagandeep, Primožič, Vid, Gudmundsson, Jon E.
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Singh, Gaganpreet
Balafendiev, Rustam
Bist, Mahesh Singh
Gascard, Thomas J. L. J.
Kaur, Gagandeep
Primožič, Vid
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
author_facet Singh, Gaganpreet
Balafendiev, Rustam
Bist, Mahesh Singh
Gascard, Thomas J. L. J.
Kaur, Gagandeep
Primožič, Vid
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
contents We present results of an extensive suite of numerical simulations that probe square-tiled microwave absorber performance as a function of material properties, frequency, geometry, and unit cell size. The work, which probes both specular reflection and total absorption, highlights the critical importance of the absorber scale size relative to the incidence wavelength while suggesting that material properties have a comparatively weaker impact on overall performance. We show that some absorber designs can achieve 99.5-99.9% frequency-averaged absorption across the 70 to 200 GHz range for normal incidence and that low specular reflectance does not necessarily guarantee optimal absorption performance. Our results indicate that exponential, Klopfenstein, and linear impedance tapers provide comparable performance as long as a unit cell size of 1 to 4 mm is chosen. Simulation results are validated against measurements of specular reflectance.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05309
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimizing broadband microwave absorbers for applications in the 70-200 GHz range
Singh, Gaganpreet
Balafendiev, Rustam
Bist, Mahesh Singh
Gascard, Thomas J. L. J.
Kaur, Gagandeep
Primožič, Vid
Gudmundsson, Jon E.
Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
We present results of an extensive suite of numerical simulations that probe square-tiled microwave absorber performance as a function of material properties, frequency, geometry, and unit cell size. The work, which probes both specular reflection and total absorption, highlights the critical importance of the absorber scale size relative to the incidence wavelength while suggesting that material properties have a comparatively weaker impact on overall performance. We show that some absorber designs can achieve 99.5-99.9% frequency-averaged absorption across the 70 to 200 GHz range for normal incidence and that low specular reflectance does not necessarily guarantee optimal absorption performance. Our results indicate that exponential, Klopfenstein, and linear impedance tapers provide comparable performance as long as a unit cell size of 1 to 4 mm is chosen. Simulation results are validated against measurements of specular reflectance.
title Optimizing broadband microwave absorbers for applications in the 70-200 GHz range
topic Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05309