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Main Authors: Zheng, Jie, Kang, Jiyong, Zhu, Zheng, Wu, Di, Li, Yuesheng, Yu, Dongxing, Wang, Jiayong, Xu, Hongxing, Jia, Chenglong
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05388
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author Zheng, Jie
Kang, Jiyong
Zhu, Zheng
Wu, Di
Li, Yuesheng
Yu, Dongxing
Wang, Jiayong
Xu, Hongxing
Jia, Chenglong
author_facet Zheng, Jie
Kang, Jiyong
Zhu, Zheng
Wu, Di
Li, Yuesheng
Yu, Dongxing
Wang, Jiayong
Xu, Hongxing
Jia, Chenglong
contents We investigate spin quantum-fluctuation effects that originate from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle during the dynamical cycle of disentanglement, entanglement, and re-disentanglement between itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments mediated by the s-d exchange interaction. Beyond conventional deterministic spin-transfer torque, we analyze an intrinsic mechanism that transfers spin quantum fluctuations to a nanomagnet. By extending the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation to incorporate both quantum and thermal stochastic fields, we identify a temperature regime in which quantum fluctuations dominate the magnetization dynamics. We further show that voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy exponentially amplifies spin quantum fluctuations, enabling binary readout through magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions. These findings provide a microscopic framework for fluctuation-driven spin dynamics and outline a device-level pathway toward spin-based quantum true random number generation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05388
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Spin-Based True Random Number Generation Enabled by Voltage-Amplified Quantum Fluctuations
Zheng, Jie
Kang, Jiyong
Zhu, Zheng
Wu, Di
Li, Yuesheng
Yu, Dongxing
Wang, Jiayong
Xu, Hongxing
Jia, Chenglong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
We investigate spin quantum-fluctuation effects that originate from the Heisenberg uncertainty principle during the dynamical cycle of disentanglement, entanglement, and re-disentanglement between itinerant electrons and localized magnetic moments mediated by the s-d exchange interaction. Beyond conventional deterministic spin-transfer torque, we analyze an intrinsic mechanism that transfers spin quantum fluctuations to a nanomagnet. By extending the Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert equation to incorporate both quantum and thermal stochastic fields, we identify a temperature regime in which quantum fluctuations dominate the magnetization dynamics. We further show that voltage-controlled magnetic anisotropy exponentially amplifies spin quantum fluctuations, enabling binary readout through magnetoresistance in magnetic tunnel junctions. These findings provide a microscopic framework for fluctuation-driven spin dynamics and outline a device-level pathway toward spin-based quantum true random number generation.
title Spin-Based True Random Number Generation Enabled by Voltage-Amplified Quantum Fluctuations
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05388