Anomalous Nodal Gap in a Doped Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Mott Insulator

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Hu, Yong, Lane, Christopher, Chen, Xiang, Peng, Shuting, Sun, Zeliang, Hashimoto, Makoto, Lu, Donghui, Wu, Tao, Markiewicz, Robert S., Chen, Xianhui, Bansil, Arun, Wilson, Stephen D., He, Junfeng
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Published: 2025
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author Hu, Yong
Lane, Christopher
Chen, Xiang
Peng, Shuting
Sun, Zeliang
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Wu, Tao
Markiewicz, Robert S.
Chen, Xianhui
Bansil, Arun
Wilson, Stephen D.
He, Junfeng
author_facet Hu, Yong
Lane, Christopher
Chen, Xiang
Peng, Shuting
Sun, Zeliang
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Wu, Tao
Markiewicz, Robert S.
Chen, Xianhui
Bansil, Arun
Wilson, Stephen D.
He, Junfeng
contents Many emergent phenomena appear in doped Mott insulators near the insulator-to-metal transition. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, superconductivity arises when antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is gradually suppressed by carrier doping, and a $\textit{d}$-wave superconducting gap forms when an enigmatic nodal gap evolves into a point node. Here, we examine electron-doped Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$, the 5$\textit{d}$-electron counterpart of cuprates, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. At low doping levels, we observe the formation of electronic states near the Fermi level, accompanied by a gap at the AFM zone boundary, mimicking the AFM gap in electron-doped cuprates. With increasing doping, a distinct gap emerges along the (0,0)-($π$,$π$) nodal direction, paralleling that observed in hole-doped cuprates. This anomalous nodal gap persists after the collapse of the AFM gap and gradually decreases with further doping. It eventually vanishes into a point node of the reported $\textit{d}$-wave gap. These observations replicate the characteristic features in both electron- and hole-doped cuprates, indicating a unified route toward nodal metallicity in doped spin-1/2 AFM Mott insulators.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05390
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Anomalous Nodal Gap in a Doped Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Mott Insulator
Hu, Yong
Lane, Christopher
Chen, Xiang
Peng, Shuting
Sun, Zeliang
Hashimoto, Makoto
Lu, Donghui
Wu, Tao
Markiewicz, Robert S.
Chen, Xianhui
Bansil, Arun
Wilson, Stephen D.
He, Junfeng
Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
Many emergent phenomena appear in doped Mott insulators near the insulator-to-metal transition. In high-temperature cuprate superconductors, superconductivity arises when antiferromagnetic (AFM) order is gradually suppressed by carrier doping, and a $\textit{d}$-wave superconducting gap forms when an enigmatic nodal gap evolves into a point node. Here, we examine electron-doped Sr$_{2}$IrO$_{4}$, the 5$\textit{d}$-electron counterpart of cuprates, using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy. At low doping levels, we observe the formation of electronic states near the Fermi level, accompanied by a gap at the AFM zone boundary, mimicking the AFM gap in electron-doped cuprates. With increasing doping, a distinct gap emerges along the (0,0)-($π$,$π$) nodal direction, paralleling that observed in hole-doped cuprates. This anomalous nodal gap persists after the collapse of the AFM gap and gradually decreases with further doping. It eventually vanishes into a point node of the reported $\textit{d}$-wave gap. These observations replicate the characteristic features in both electron- and hole-doped cuprates, indicating a unified route toward nodal metallicity in doped spin-1/2 AFM Mott insulators.
title Anomalous Nodal Gap in a Doped Spin-1/2 Antiferromagnetic Mott Insulator
topic Superconductivity
Materials Science
Strongly Correlated Electrons
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05390