Weightless Neural Networks for Continuously Trainable Personalized Recommendation Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Latif, Rafayel, Behera, Satwik, Al-Ebrahim, Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Latif, Rafayel
Behera, Satwik
Al-Ebrahim, Ali
author_facet Latif, Rafayel
Behera, Satwik
Al-Ebrahim, Ali
contents Given that conventional recommenders, while deeply effective, rely on large distributed systems pre-trained on aggregate user data, incorporating new data necessitates large training cycles, making them slow to adapt to real-time user feedback and often lacking transparency in recommendation rationale. We explore the performance of smaller personal models trained on per-user data using weightless neural networks (WNNs), an alternative to neural backpropagation that enable continuous learning by using neural networks as a state machine rather than a system with pretrained weights. We contrast our approach against a classic weighted system, also on a per-user level, and standard collaborative filtering, achieving competitive levels of accuracy on a subset of the MovieLens dataset. We close with a discussion of how weightless systems can be developed to augment centralized systems to achieve higher subjective accuracy through recommenders more directly tunable by end-users.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05499
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Weightless Neural Networks for Continuously Trainable Personalized Recommendation Systems
Latif, Rafayel
Behera, Satwik
Al-Ebrahim, Ali
Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
Given that conventional recommenders, while deeply effective, rely on large distributed systems pre-trained on aggregate user data, incorporating new data necessitates large training cycles, making them slow to adapt to real-time user feedback and often lacking transparency in recommendation rationale. We explore the performance of smaller personal models trained on per-user data using weightless neural networks (WNNs), an alternative to neural backpropagation that enable continuous learning by using neural networks as a state machine rather than a system with pretrained weights. We contrast our approach against a classic weighted system, also on a per-user level, and standard collaborative filtering, achieving competitive levels of accuracy on a subset of the MovieLens dataset. We close with a discussion of how weightless systems can be developed to augment centralized systems to achieve higher subjective accuracy through recommenders more directly tunable by end-users.
title Weightless Neural Networks for Continuously Trainable Personalized Recommendation Systems
topic Information Retrieval
Artificial Intelligence
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05499