DiffSwap++: 3D Latent-Controlled Diffusion for Identity-Preserving Face Swapping

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Bondurant, Weston, Sinha, Arkaprava, Le, Hieu, Das, Srijan, Schuckers, Stephanie
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Bondurant, Weston
Sinha, Arkaprava
Le, Hieu
Das, Srijan
Schuckers, Stephanie
author_facet Bondurant, Weston
Sinha, Arkaprava
Le, Hieu
Das, Srijan
Schuckers, Stephanie
contents Diffusion-based approaches have recently achieved strong results in face swapping, offering improved visual quality over traditional GAN-based methods. However, even state-of-the-art models often suffer from fine-grained artifacts and poor identity preservation, particularly under challenging poses and expressions. A key limitation of existing approaches is their failure to meaningfully leverage 3D facial structure, which is crucial for disentangling identity from pose and expression. In this work, we propose DiffSwap++, a novel diffusion-based face-swapping pipeline that incorporates 3D facial latent features during training. By guiding the generation process with 3D-aware representations, our method enhances geometric consistency and improves the disentanglement of facial identity from appearance attributes. We further design a diffusion architecture that conditions the denoising process on both identity embeddings and facial landmarks, enabling high-fidelity and identity-preserving face swaps. Extensive experiments on CelebA, FFHQ, and CelebV-Text demonstrate that DiffSwap++ outperforms prior methods in preserving source identity while maintaining target pose and expression. Additionally, we introduce a biometric-style evaluation and conduct a user study to further validate the realism and effectiveness of our approach. Code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/WestonBond/DiffSwapPP
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spellingShingle DiffSwap++: 3D Latent-Controlled Diffusion for Identity-Preserving Face Swapping
Bondurant, Weston
Sinha, Arkaprava
Le, Hieu
Das, Srijan
Schuckers, Stephanie
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Diffusion-based approaches have recently achieved strong results in face swapping, offering improved visual quality over traditional GAN-based methods. However, even state-of-the-art models often suffer from fine-grained artifacts and poor identity preservation, particularly under challenging poses and expressions. A key limitation of existing approaches is their failure to meaningfully leverage 3D facial structure, which is crucial for disentangling identity from pose and expression. In this work, we propose DiffSwap++, a novel diffusion-based face-swapping pipeline that incorporates 3D facial latent features during training. By guiding the generation process with 3D-aware representations, our method enhances geometric consistency and improves the disentanglement of facial identity from appearance attributes. We further design a diffusion architecture that conditions the denoising process on both identity embeddings and facial landmarks, enabling high-fidelity and identity-preserving face swaps. Extensive experiments on CelebA, FFHQ, and CelebV-Text demonstrate that DiffSwap++ outperforms prior methods in preserving source identity while maintaining target pose and expression. Additionally, we introduce a biometric-style evaluation and conduct a user study to further validate the realism and effectiveness of our approach. Code will be made publicly available at https://github.com/WestonBond/DiffSwapPP
title DiffSwap++: 3D Latent-Controlled Diffusion for Identity-Preserving Face Swapping
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05575