Soluciones exactas para la interacción de materiales de Dirac anisótropos con campos eléctricos y magnéticos

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Author: Zárate, Julio Armando Mojica
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Zárate, Julio Armando Mojica
author_facet Zárate, Julio Armando Mojica
contents This work analyzes anisotropic Dirac materials, such as graphene and borophene, under inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields with position-dependent profiles. Exact solutions of the Dirac--Weyl equation are obtained for singular and exponentially decaying interactions, showing how anisotropy and field shape influence the energy spectrum, Landau levels, and state localization. The analysis is further extended using the Asymptotic Iteration Method (AIM) in its perturbative form, applied to systems with bounded domains $( -\infty, x_0 ]$ or $( 0, x_0 ]$. In particular, we consider the case $( -\infty, x_0 ]$, where the field vanishes asymptotically. The first-order corrections reveal how the finite range $x_0$ modifies localization and transport, and how a critical electric field emerges at which Landau levels collapse, providing insight into the design of field-defined regions in two-dimensional nanoelectronic and quantum devices.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05579
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Soluciones exactas para la interacción de materiales de Dirac anisótropos con campos eléctricos y magnéticos
Zárate, Julio Armando Mojica
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
This work analyzes anisotropic Dirac materials, such as graphene and borophene, under inhomogeneous electric and magnetic fields with position-dependent profiles. Exact solutions of the Dirac--Weyl equation are obtained for singular and exponentially decaying interactions, showing how anisotropy and field shape influence the energy spectrum, Landau levels, and state localization. The analysis is further extended using the Asymptotic Iteration Method (AIM) in its perturbative form, applied to systems with bounded domains $( -\infty, x_0 ]$ or $( 0, x_0 ]$. In particular, we consider the case $( -\infty, x_0 ]$, where the field vanishes asymptotically. The first-order corrections reveal how the finite range $x_0$ modifies localization and transport, and how a critical electric field emerges at which Landau levels collapse, providing insight into the design of field-defined regions in two-dimensional nanoelectronic and quantum devices.
title Soluciones exactas para la interacción de materiales de Dirac anisótropos con campos eléctricos y magnéticos
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05579