Novel Concepts for Agent-Based Population Modelling and Simulation: Updates from GEPOC ABM

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Bicher, Martin, Viehauser, Maximilian, Giannandrea, Daniele, Kastinger, Hannah, Brunmeir, Dominik, Popper, Niki
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Bicher, Martin
Viehauser, Maximilian
Giannandrea, Daniele
Kastinger, Hannah
Brunmeir, Dominik
Popper, Niki
author_facet Bicher, Martin
Viehauser, Maximilian
Giannandrea, Daniele
Kastinger, Hannah
Brunmeir, Dominik
Popper, Niki
contents In recent years, dynamic agent-based population models, which model every inhabitant of a country as a statistically representative agent, have been gaining in popularity for decision support. This is mainly due to their high degree of flexibility with respect to their area of application. GEPOC ABM is one of these models. Developed in 2015, it is now a well-established decision support tool and has been successfully applied for a wide range of population-level research questions ranging from health-care to logistics. At least in part, this success is attributable to continuous improvement and development of new methods. While some of these are very application- or implementation-specific, others can be well transferred to other population models. The focus of the present work lies on the presentation of three selected transferable innovations. We illustrate an innovative time-update concept for the individual agents, a co-simulation-inspired simulation strategy, and a strategy for accurate model parametrisation. We describe these methods in a reproducible manner, explain their advantages and provide ideas on how they can be transferred to other population models.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05637
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Novel Concepts for Agent-Based Population Modelling and Simulation: Updates from GEPOC ABM
Bicher, Martin
Viehauser, Maximilian
Giannandrea, Daniele
Kastinger, Hannah
Brunmeir, Dominik
Popper, Niki
Multiagent Systems
91D20
I.6.3; I.6.5; G.3; J.3; J.4
In recent years, dynamic agent-based population models, which model every inhabitant of a country as a statistically representative agent, have been gaining in popularity for decision support. This is mainly due to their high degree of flexibility with respect to their area of application. GEPOC ABM is one of these models. Developed in 2015, it is now a well-established decision support tool and has been successfully applied for a wide range of population-level research questions ranging from health-care to logistics. At least in part, this success is attributable to continuous improvement and development of new methods. While some of these are very application- or implementation-specific, others can be well transferred to other population models. The focus of the present work lies on the presentation of three selected transferable innovations. We illustrate an innovative time-update concept for the individual agents, a co-simulation-inspired simulation strategy, and a strategy for accurate model parametrisation. We describe these methods in a reproducible manner, explain their advantages and provide ideas on how they can be transferred to other population models.
title Novel Concepts for Agent-Based Population Modelling and Simulation: Updates from GEPOC ABM
topic Multiagent Systems
91D20
I.6.3; I.6.5; G.3; J.3; J.4
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05637