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Main Authors: Potter, Yujin, Wang, Zhun, Crispino, Nicholas, Montgomery, Kyle, Xiong, Alexander, Chang, Ethan Y., Pinto, Francesco, Chen, Yuqi, Gupta, Rahul, Ziyadi, Morteza, Christodoulopoulos, Christos, Li, Bo, Wang, Chenguang, Song, Dawn
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05682
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author Potter, Yujin
Wang, Zhun
Crispino, Nicholas
Montgomery, Kyle
Xiong, Alexander
Chang, Ethan Y.
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Yuqi
Gupta, Rahul
Ziyadi, Morteza
Christodoulopoulos, Christos
Li, Bo
Wang, Chenguang
Song, Dawn
author_facet Potter, Yujin
Wang, Zhun
Crispino, Nicholas
Montgomery, Kyle
Xiong, Alexander
Chang, Ethan Y.
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Yuqi
Gupta, Rahul
Ziyadi, Morteza
Christodoulopoulos, Christos
Li, Bo
Wang, Chenguang
Song, Dawn
contents As foundation models become more sophisticated, ensuring their trustworthiness becomes increasingly critical; yet, unlike text and image, the video modality still lacks comprehensive trustworthiness benchmarks. We introduce VMDT (Video-Modal DecodingTrust), the first unified platform for evaluating text-to-video (T2V) and video-to-text (V2T) models across five key trustworthiness dimensions: safety, hallucination, fairness, privacy, and adversarial robustness. Through our extensive evaluation of 7 T2V models and 19 V2T models using VMDT, we uncover several significant insights. For instance, all open-source T2V models evaluated fail to recognize harmful queries and often generate harmful videos, while exhibiting higher levels of unfairness compared to image modality models. In V2T models, unfairness and privacy risks rise with scale, whereas hallucination and adversarial robustness improve -- though overall performance remains low. Uniquely, safety shows no correlation with model size, implying that factors other than scale govern current safety levels. Our findings highlight the urgent need for developing more robust and trustworthy video foundation models, and VMDT provides a systematic framework for measuring and tracking progress toward this goal. The code is available at https://sunblaze-ucb.github.io/VMDT-page/.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05682
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle VMDT: Decoding the Trustworthiness of Video Foundation Models
Potter, Yujin
Wang, Zhun
Crispino, Nicholas
Montgomery, Kyle
Xiong, Alexander
Chang, Ethan Y.
Pinto, Francesco
Chen, Yuqi
Gupta, Rahul
Ziyadi, Morteza
Christodoulopoulos, Christos
Li, Bo
Wang, Chenguang
Song, Dawn
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
As foundation models become more sophisticated, ensuring their trustworthiness becomes increasingly critical; yet, unlike text and image, the video modality still lacks comprehensive trustworthiness benchmarks. We introduce VMDT (Video-Modal DecodingTrust), the first unified platform for evaluating text-to-video (T2V) and video-to-text (V2T) models across five key trustworthiness dimensions: safety, hallucination, fairness, privacy, and adversarial robustness. Through our extensive evaluation of 7 T2V models and 19 V2T models using VMDT, we uncover several significant insights. For instance, all open-source T2V models evaluated fail to recognize harmful queries and often generate harmful videos, while exhibiting higher levels of unfairness compared to image modality models. In V2T models, unfairness and privacy risks rise with scale, whereas hallucination and adversarial robustness improve -- though overall performance remains low. Uniquely, safety shows no correlation with model size, implying that factors other than scale govern current safety levels. Our findings highlight the urgent need for developing more robust and trustworthy video foundation models, and VMDT provides a systematic framework for measuring and tracking progress toward this goal. The code is available at https://sunblaze-ucb.github.io/VMDT-page/.
title VMDT: Decoding the Trustworthiness of Video Foundation Models
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05682