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Autores principales: Schennach, Susanne, Starck, Vincent
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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Acceso en línea:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05712
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author Schennach, Susanne
Starck, Vincent
author_facet Schennach, Susanne
Starck, Vincent
contents We propose a novel optimal transport-based version of the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Instead of handling overidentification by reweighting the data to satisfy the moment conditions (as in Generalized Empirical Likelihood methods), this method proceeds by allowing for errors in the variables of the least mean-square magnitude necessary to simultaneously satisfy all moment conditions. This approach, based on the notions of optimal transport and Wasserstein metric, aims to address the problem of assigning a logical interpretation to GMM results even when overidentification tests reject the null, a situation that cannot always be avoided in applications. We illustrate the method by revisiting Duranton, Morrow and Turner's (2014) study of the relationship between a city's exports and the extent of its transportation infrastructure. Our results corroborate theirs under weaker assumptions and provide insight into the error structure of the variables.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05712
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Optimally-Transported Generalized Method of Moments
Schennach, Susanne
Starck, Vincent
Econometrics
We propose a novel optimal transport-based version of the Generalized Method of Moment (GMM). Instead of handling overidentification by reweighting the data to satisfy the moment conditions (as in Generalized Empirical Likelihood methods), this method proceeds by allowing for errors in the variables of the least mean-square magnitude necessary to simultaneously satisfy all moment conditions. This approach, based on the notions of optimal transport and Wasserstein metric, aims to address the problem of assigning a logical interpretation to GMM results even when overidentification tests reject the null, a situation that cannot always be avoided in applications. We illustrate the method by revisiting Duranton, Morrow and Turner's (2014) study of the relationship between a city's exports and the extent of its transportation infrastructure. Our results corroborate theirs under weaker assumptions and provide insight into the error structure of the variables.
title Optimally-Transported Generalized Method of Moments
topic Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05712