Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer congruences for meromorphic modular forms

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Allen, Michael, Long, Ling, Saad, Hasan
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Allen, Michael
Long, Ling
Saad, Hasan
author_facet Allen, Michael
Long, Ling
Saad, Hasan
contents In the 1970's, Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer conjectured that Fourier coefficients of holomorphic modular cusp forms on noncongruence subgroups of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ satisfy certain $p$-adic recurrence relations which are analogous to Hecke's recurrence relations for congrunece subgroups. In 1985, this was proven in seminal work of Scholl and it was recently extended to weakly holomorphic modular forms by Kazalicki and Scholl. We show that Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer type congruences extend to the setting of meromorphic modular forms and that the $p$-adic recurrence relations arise from Scholl's congruences in addition to a contribution of fibers of universal elliptic curves at the poles. Moreover, when the poles are located at CM points, we exploit the CM structure to reduce these $p$-adic recurrence relations to $2$-term relations and we give explicit examples. Using this framework, we partially prove conjectures that certain meromorphic modular forms are magnetic.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05718
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer congruences for meromorphic modular forms
Allen, Michael
Long, Ling
Saad, Hasan
Number Theory
11F30, 11F33, 11F37, 11G15, 14F40
In the 1970's, Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer conjectured that Fourier coefficients of holomorphic modular cusp forms on noncongruence subgroups of $\text{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ satisfy certain $p$-adic recurrence relations which are analogous to Hecke's recurrence relations for congrunece subgroups. In 1985, this was proven in seminal work of Scholl and it was recently extended to weakly holomorphic modular forms by Kazalicki and Scholl. We show that Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer type congruences extend to the setting of meromorphic modular forms and that the $p$-adic recurrence relations arise from Scholl's congruences in addition to a contribution of fibers of universal elliptic curves at the poles. Moreover, when the poles are located at CM points, we exploit the CM structure to reduce these $p$-adic recurrence relations to $2$-term relations and we give explicit examples. Using this framework, we partially prove conjectures that certain meromorphic modular forms are magnetic.
title Atkin and Swinnerton-Dyer congruences for meromorphic modular forms
topic Number Theory
11F30, 11F33, 11F37, 11G15, 14F40
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05718