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Autori principali: Waken, RJ, Wang, Fengxian, Eisenstein, Sarah A., McBride, Tim, Johnson, Kim, Joynt-Maddox, Karen
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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Accesso online:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05725
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author Waken, RJ
Wang, Fengxian
Eisenstein, Sarah A.
McBride, Tim
Johnson, Kim
Joynt-Maddox, Karen
author_facet Waken, RJ
Wang, Fengxian
Eisenstein, Sarah A.
McBride, Tim
Johnson, Kim
Joynt-Maddox, Karen
contents Recent advances in interrupted time series analysis permit characterization of a typical non-linear interruption effect through use of generalized additive models. Concurrently, advances in latent time series modeling allow efficient Bayesian multilevel time series models. We propose to combine these concepts with a hierarchical model selection prior to characterize interruption effects with a multilevel structure, encouraging parsimony and partial pooling while incorporating meaningful variability in causal effects across subpopulations of interest, while allowing poststratification. These models are demonstrated with three applications: 1) the effect of the introduction of the prostate specific antigen test on prostate cancer diagnosis rates by race and age group, 2) the change in stroke or trans-ischemic attack hospitalization rates across Medicare beneficiaries by rurality in the months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 3) the effect of Medicaid expansion in Missouri on the proportion of inpatient hospitalizations discharged with Medicaid as a primary payer by key age groupings and sex.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05725
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Multilevel non-linear interrupted time series analysis
Waken, RJ
Wang, Fengxian
Eisenstein, Sarah A.
McBride, Tim
Johnson, Kim
Joynt-Maddox, Karen
Applications
Econometrics
Recent advances in interrupted time series analysis permit characterization of a typical non-linear interruption effect through use of generalized additive models. Concurrently, advances in latent time series modeling allow efficient Bayesian multilevel time series models. We propose to combine these concepts with a hierarchical model selection prior to characterize interruption effects with a multilevel structure, encouraging parsimony and partial pooling while incorporating meaningful variability in causal effects across subpopulations of interest, while allowing poststratification. These models are demonstrated with three applications: 1) the effect of the introduction of the prostate specific antigen test on prostate cancer diagnosis rates by race and age group, 2) the change in stroke or trans-ischemic attack hospitalization rates across Medicare beneficiaries by rurality in the months after the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, and 3) the effect of Medicaid expansion in Missouri on the proportion of inpatient hospitalizations discharged with Medicaid as a primary payer by key age groupings and sex.
title Multilevel non-linear interrupted time series analysis
topic Applications
Econometrics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05725