An Unusual Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Contribution of Even Order in Momentum

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Yang, Hao, Wang, Wei, Ferreira, Gerson J., Hao, Ning, Zhang, Ping, Fu, Jiyong
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Yang, Hao
Wang, Wei
Ferreira, Gerson J.
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
author_facet Yang, Hao
Wang, Wei
Ferreira, Gerson J.
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
contents The spin-orbit (SO) coupling is conventionally known to manifest as \emph{odd} functions of momentum. Here, through both model calculations and symmetry analysis along with the method of invariants, we reveal that, in ordinary semiconductor heterostructures, a \emph{quadratic} Dresselhaus SO term -- inheriting from its bulk crystal form -- emerges via the interband effect, while complying with time-reversal and spatial symmetries. Furthermore, we observe that this unusual SO term gives rise to a range of striking quantum phenomena, including hybridized swirling texture, anisotropic energy dispersion, avoided band crossing, longitudinal \emph{Zitterbewegung}, and opposite spin evolution between different bands in quantum dynamics. These stand in stark contrast to those associated with the usual \emph{linear} SO terms. Our findings uncover a previously overlooked route for exploiting interband effects and open new avenues for spintronic functionalities that leverage unusual SO terms of \emph{even} orders in momentum.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05787
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle An Unusual Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Contribution of Even Order in Momentum
Yang, Hao
Wang, Wei
Ferreira, Gerson J.
Hao, Ning
Zhang, Ping
Fu, Jiyong
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
The spin-orbit (SO) coupling is conventionally known to manifest as \emph{odd} functions of momentum. Here, through both model calculations and symmetry analysis along with the method of invariants, we reveal that, in ordinary semiconductor heterostructures, a \emph{quadratic} Dresselhaus SO term -- inheriting from its bulk crystal form -- emerges via the interband effect, while complying with time-reversal and spatial symmetries. Furthermore, we observe that this unusual SO term gives rise to a range of striking quantum phenomena, including hybridized swirling texture, anisotropic energy dispersion, avoided band crossing, longitudinal \emph{Zitterbewegung}, and opposite spin evolution between different bands in quantum dynamics. These stand in stark contrast to those associated with the usual \emph{linear} SO terms. Our findings uncover a previously overlooked route for exploiting interband effects and open new avenues for spintronic functionalities that leverage unusual SO terms of \emph{even} orders in momentum.
title An Unusual Dresselhaus Spin-Orbit Contribution of Even Order in Momentum
topic Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05787