Compressive multi-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Yasuhara, Akira, Sannomiya, Takumi, Horisaki, Ryoichi
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Yasuhara, Akira
Sannomiya, Takumi
Horisaki, Ryoichi
author_facet Yasuhara, Akira
Sannomiya, Takumi
Horisaki, Ryoichi
contents We demonstrate a multi-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging that integrates down-sampling with super-resolution image reconstruction via a compressive sensing framework. A custom condenser aperture with six randomly positioned circular holes is employed to produce a multi-beam STEM probe, with the beam shape and distribution tuned through defocus. While the raw multi-beam images exhibit overlapping patterns, reconstruction using Adam optimization and total variation normalization yields high-fidelity images that closely reproduce the original sample structures, even from substantially down-sampled data. The proposed approach offers a pathway toward significant acceleration of such techniques through multibeam sparse sampling and computational reconstruction potentially useful for the analytical scanning methods in general.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05864
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Compressive multi-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy
Yasuhara, Akira
Sannomiya, Takumi
Horisaki, Ryoichi
Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
We demonstrate a multi-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy (STEM) imaging that integrates down-sampling with super-resolution image reconstruction via a compressive sensing framework. A custom condenser aperture with six randomly positioned circular holes is employed to produce a multi-beam STEM probe, with the beam shape and distribution tuned through defocus. While the raw multi-beam images exhibit overlapping patterns, reconstruction using Adam optimization and total variation normalization yields high-fidelity images that closely reproduce the original sample structures, even from substantially down-sampled data. The proposed approach offers a pathway toward significant acceleration of such techniques through multibeam sparse sampling and computational reconstruction potentially useful for the analytical scanning methods in general.
title Compressive multi-beam scanning transmission electron microscopy
topic Instrumentation and Detectors
Optics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05864