Discovery Prospects for a Leptophilic Gauge Boson $Z_\ell$ at CEPC and ILC

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Autor principal: Kara, Seyit Okan
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Kara, Seyit Okan
author_facet Kara, Seyit Okan
contents We investigate the discovery prospects of a leptophilic gauge boson Z_l at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, focusing on a comparative study of the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) and the International Linear Collider (ILC). This state can arise from an additional U(1)'_l gauge symmetry under which quarks are neutral and all leptons have a universal charge, motivated by neutrino oscillations and physics beyond the Standard Model. As a clean benchmark we study $e^+e^- \to μ^+μ^-$ including realistic initial state radiation (ISR) and beamstrahlung. We find that CEPC at sqrt(s)=240 GeV can probe couplings down to $g_l \sim 10^{-3}$ for $Z_l$ masses up to about 220 GeV, while the ILC extends the sensitivity to heavier states in the multi-hundred GeV range through its higher sqrt(s) stages. These results highlight the complementarity of circular and linear colliders in testing purely leptophilic interactions. Published in Chinese Physics C 50 (2026) 033104. DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ae1de4
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_05884
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publishDate 2025
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spellingShingle Discovery Prospects for a Leptophilic Gauge Boson $Z_\ell$ at CEPC and ILC
Kara, Seyit Okan
High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
We investigate the discovery prospects of a leptophilic gauge boson Z_l at future $e^+e^-$ colliders, focusing on a comparative study of the Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) and the International Linear Collider (ILC). This state can arise from an additional U(1)'_l gauge symmetry under which quarks are neutral and all leptons have a universal charge, motivated by neutrino oscillations and physics beyond the Standard Model. As a clean benchmark we study $e^+e^- \to μ^+μ^-$ including realistic initial state radiation (ISR) and beamstrahlung. We find that CEPC at sqrt(s)=240 GeV can probe couplings down to $g_l \sim 10^{-3}$ for $Z_l$ masses up to about 220 GeV, while the ILC extends the sensitivity to heavier states in the multi-hundred GeV range through its higher sqrt(s) stages. These results highlight the complementarity of circular and linear colliders in testing purely leptophilic interactions. Published in Chinese Physics C 50 (2026) 033104. DOI: 10.1088/1674-1137/ae1de4
title Discovery Prospects for a Leptophilic Gauge Boson $Z_\ell$ at CEPC and ILC
topic High Energy Physics - Phenomenology
High Energy Physics - Experiment
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.05884