RF-Behavior: A Multimodal Radio-Frequency Dataset for Human Behavior and Emotion Analysis

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Zuo, Si, Song, Yuqing, Golipoor, Sahar, Liu, Ying, Ma, Xujun, Sigg, Stephan
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Zuo, Si
Song, Yuqing
Golipoor, Sahar
Liu, Ying
Ma, Xujun
Sigg, Stephan
author_facet Zuo, Si
Song, Yuqing
Golipoor, Sahar
Liu, Ying
Ma, Xujun
Sigg, Stephan
contents Recent research has demonstrated the complementary nature of camera-based and inertial data for modeling human gestures, activities, and sentiment. Yet, despite its growing importance for environmental sensing as well as the advance of joint communication and sensing for prospective WiFi and 6G standards, a dataset that integrates these modalities with radio frequency data (radar and RFID) remains rare. We introduce RF-Behavior, a multimodal radio frequency dataset for comprehensive human behavior and emotion analysis. We collected data from 44 participants performing 21 gestures, 10 activities, and 6 sentiment expressions. Data were captured using synchronized sensors, including 13 radars (8 ground-mounted and 5 ceiling-mounted), 6 to 8 RFID tags (attached to each arm) and LoRa. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) and 24 infrared cameras are used to provide precise motion ground truth. RF-Behavior provides a unified multimodal dataset spanning the full spectrum of human behavior -- from brief gestures to activities and emotional states -- enabling research on multi-task learning across motion and emotion recognition. Benchmark results demonstrate that the strategic sensor placement is complementary across modalities, with distinct performance characteristics across different behavioral categories.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06020
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle RF-Behavior: A Multimodal Radio-Frequency Dataset for Human Behavior and Emotion Analysis
Zuo, Si
Song, Yuqing
Golipoor, Sahar
Liu, Ying
Ma, Xujun
Sigg, Stephan
Databases
Recent research has demonstrated the complementary nature of camera-based and inertial data for modeling human gestures, activities, and sentiment. Yet, despite its growing importance for environmental sensing as well as the advance of joint communication and sensing for prospective WiFi and 6G standards, a dataset that integrates these modalities with radio frequency data (radar and RFID) remains rare. We introduce RF-Behavior, a multimodal radio frequency dataset for comprehensive human behavior and emotion analysis. We collected data from 44 participants performing 21 gestures, 10 activities, and 6 sentiment expressions. Data were captured using synchronized sensors, including 13 radars (8 ground-mounted and 5 ceiling-mounted), 6 to 8 RFID tags (attached to each arm) and LoRa. Inertial measurement units (IMUs) and 24 infrared cameras are used to provide precise motion ground truth. RF-Behavior provides a unified multimodal dataset spanning the full spectrum of human behavior -- from brief gestures to activities and emotional states -- enabling research on multi-task learning across motion and emotion recognition. Benchmark results demonstrate that the strategic sensor placement is complementary across modalities, with distinct performance characteristics across different behavioral categories.
title RF-Behavior: A Multimodal Radio-Frequency Dataset for Human Behavior and Emotion Analysis
topic Databases
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06020