Function Based Isolation Forest (FuBIF): A Unifying Framework for Interpretable Isolation-Based Anomaly Detection

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Arcudi, Alessio, Ferreri, Alessandro, Borsatti, Francesco, Susto, Gian Antonio
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Arcudi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Borsatti, Francesco
Susto, Gian Antonio
author_facet Arcudi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Borsatti, Francesco
Susto, Gian Antonio
contents Anomaly Detection (AD) is evolving through algorithms capable of identifying outliers in complex datasets. The Isolation Forest (IF), a pivotal AD technique, exhibits adaptability limitations and biases. This paper introduces the Function-based Isolation Forest (FuBIF), a generalization of IF that enables the use of real-valued functions for dataset branching, significantly enhancing the flexibility of evaluation tree construction. Complementing this, the FuBIF Feature Importance (FuBIFFI) algorithm extends the interpretability in IF-based approaches by providing feature importance scores across possible FuBIF models. This paper details the operational framework of FuBIF, evaluates its performance against established methods, and explores its theoretical contributions. An open-source implementation is provided to encourage further research and ensure reproducibility.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06054
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Function Based Isolation Forest (FuBIF): A Unifying Framework for Interpretable Isolation-Based Anomaly Detection
Arcudi, Alessio
Ferreri, Alessandro
Borsatti, Francesco
Susto, Gian Antonio
Machine Learning
Anomaly Detection (AD) is evolving through algorithms capable of identifying outliers in complex datasets. The Isolation Forest (IF), a pivotal AD technique, exhibits adaptability limitations and biases. This paper introduces the Function-based Isolation Forest (FuBIF), a generalization of IF that enables the use of real-valued functions for dataset branching, significantly enhancing the flexibility of evaluation tree construction. Complementing this, the FuBIF Feature Importance (FuBIFFI) algorithm extends the interpretability in IF-based approaches by providing feature importance scores across possible FuBIF models. This paper details the operational framework of FuBIF, evaluates its performance against established methods, and explores its theoretical contributions. An open-source implementation is provided to encourage further research and ensure reproducibility.
title Function Based Isolation Forest (FuBIF): A Unifying Framework for Interpretable Isolation-Based Anomaly Detection
topic Machine Learning
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06054