AthenaK Simulations of Magnetized Binary Neutron Star Mergers

Fuente: arXiv
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Autores principales: Fields, Jacob, Radice, David
Formato: Preprint
Publicado: 2025
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author Fields, Jacob
Radice, David
author_facet Fields, Jacob
Radice, David
contents We present new numerical-relativity simulations of a magnetized binary neutron star merger performed with AthenaK. The simulations employ a temperature- and composition-dependent tabulated nuclear equation of state, with initially dipolar fields with a maximum initial strength of ${\sim}10^{16}\ {\rm G}$ which extend outside the stars. We employ adaptive mesh refinement and consider three grid resolutions, with grid spacing down to $Δx_{\rm min} \simeq 92\ {\rm m}$ in the most refined region. When comparing the two highest resolution simulations, we find orbital dephasing of over 7 orbits until merger of only $0.06$ radians. The magnetic field is amplified during the merger and we observe the formation of a magnetized funnel in the polar region of the remnant. Simulations are continued until about $30$ milliseconds after merger. However, due to significant baryonic pollution, the binary fails to produce a magnetically-dominated outflow. Finally, we discuss possible numerical and physical effects that might alter this outcome.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06058
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AthenaK Simulations of Magnetized Binary Neutron Star Mergers
Fields, Jacob
Radice, David
High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We present new numerical-relativity simulations of a magnetized binary neutron star merger performed with AthenaK. The simulations employ a temperature- and composition-dependent tabulated nuclear equation of state, with initially dipolar fields with a maximum initial strength of ${\sim}10^{16}\ {\rm G}$ which extend outside the stars. We employ adaptive mesh refinement and consider three grid resolutions, with grid spacing down to $Δx_{\rm min} \simeq 92\ {\rm m}$ in the most refined region. When comparing the two highest resolution simulations, we find orbital dephasing of over 7 orbits until merger of only $0.06$ radians. The magnetic field is amplified during the merger and we observe the formation of a magnetized funnel in the polar region of the remnant. Simulations are continued until about $30$ milliseconds after merger. However, due to significant baryonic pollution, the binary fails to produce a magnetically-dominated outflow. Finally, we discuss possible numerical and physical effects that might alter this outcome.
title AthenaK Simulations of Magnetized Binary Neutron Star Mergers
topic High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06058