Converting coherence into work with a fully quantum engine

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kwon, MinSik, Denzler, Tobias, Maier, Rouven, Vorobyov, Vadim, Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao, Lutz, Eric, Wrachtrup, Jörg
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Kwon, MinSik
Denzler, Tobias
Maier, Rouven
Vorobyov, Vadim
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Lutz, Eric
Wrachtrup, Jörg
author_facet Kwon, MinSik
Denzler, Tobias
Maier, Rouven
Vorobyov, Vadim
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Lutz, Eric
Wrachtrup, Jörg
contents Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work. We here report the experimental realization of a fully quantum engine that converts quantum coherence into work. A single solid-state spin in diamond is fueled by a coherent bath and cyclically stores energy in a spin quantum battery. We establish quantum-enhanced performance by showing that almost 200$\%$ more work is produced after a few cycle compared to the corresponding classical engine. We obtain concrete criteria for successful coherence-to-work conversion, and highlight the importance of a coherent motor-battery interaction. This device harnesses nonclassical features during all stages of its cycle, and demonstrates the functionality of a nanomachine whose parts are all quantum coherent.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06096
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Converting coherence into work with a fully quantum engine
Kwon, MinSik
Denzler, Tobias
Maier, Rouven
Vorobyov, Vadim
Dasari, Durga Bhaktavatsala Rao
Lutz, Eric
Wrachtrup, Jörg
Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
Heat engines convert thermal energy into mechanical work. We here report the experimental realization of a fully quantum engine that converts quantum coherence into work. A single solid-state spin in diamond is fueled by a coherent bath and cyclically stores energy in a spin quantum battery. We establish quantum-enhanced performance by showing that almost 200$\%$ more work is produced after a few cycle compared to the corresponding classical engine. We obtain concrete criteria for successful coherence-to-work conversion, and highlight the importance of a coherent motor-battery interaction. This device harnesses nonclassical features during all stages of its cycle, and demonstrates the functionality of a nanomachine whose parts are all quantum coherent.
title Converting coherence into work with a fully quantum engine
topic Quantum Physics
Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06096