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Main Author: Ray, Swapnil
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06109
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author Ray, Swapnil
author_facet Ray, Swapnil
contents In this report, we present a proof of Levinson's theorem, following the ideas of Matthew P. Young in 2010, which states that one-third of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, i.e. the line Re(s) = 1/2, using a mollified second moment of the zeta-function. Later, we present a generalized result for Dirichlet L-functions by Xiaosheng Wu in 2018, using Levinson's method, showing that more than two-fifths of the non-trivial zeros of Dirichlet L-functions are on the critical line. Moreover, more than two-fifths of the non-trivial zeros are simple and on the critical line, using a longer mollifier than in Levinson's original proof. This generalizes a result by Conrey from 1989 that the Riemann zeta-function has at least two-fifths of its zeros on the critical line.
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spellingShingle Levinson's theorem and its generalization for Dirichlet L-functions
Ray, Swapnil
Number Theory
In this report, we present a proof of Levinson's theorem, following the ideas of Matthew P. Young in 2010, which states that one-third of the non-trivial zeros of the Riemann zeta function lie on the critical line, i.e. the line Re(s) = 1/2, using a mollified second moment of the zeta-function. Later, we present a generalized result for Dirichlet L-functions by Xiaosheng Wu in 2018, using Levinson's method, showing that more than two-fifths of the non-trivial zeros of Dirichlet L-functions are on the critical line. Moreover, more than two-fifths of the non-trivial zeros are simple and on the critical line, using a longer mollifier than in Levinson's original proof. This generalizes a result by Conrey from 1989 that the Riemann zeta-function has at least two-fifths of its zeros on the critical line.
title Levinson's theorem and its generalization for Dirichlet L-functions
topic Number Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06109