Addressable gate-based logical computation with quantum LDPC codes

Fuente: arXiv
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Auteurs principaux: Pecorari, Laura, Guerci, Francesco Paolo, Perrin, Hugo, Pupillo, Guido
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
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author Pecorari, Laura
Guerci, Francesco Paolo
Perrin, Hugo
Pupillo, Guido
author_facet Pecorari, Laura
Guerci, Francesco Paolo
Perrin, Hugo
Pupillo, Guido
contents Quantum computing relies on quantum error correction for high-fidelity logical operations, but scaling to achieve near-term quantum utility is highly resource-intensive. High-rate quantum LDPC codes can reduce error correction overhead, yet realizing high-rate fault-tolerant computation with these codes remains a central challenge. Apart of the lattice surgery approach, standard schemes for realizing logical gates have so far been restricted to performing global operations on all logical qubits at the same time. Another approach relies on low-rate code switching methods. In this work, we introduce a gate-based protocol for addressable single- and multi-qubit Clifford operations on individual logical qubits encoded within one or more quantum LDPC codes. Our scheme leverages logical transversal operations via an auxiliary Bacon-Shor code to perform logical operations with constant time overhead enabled by teleportation. We demonstrate the implementation of an overcomplete logical Clifford gate set and perform numerical simulations to evaluate the error-correction performance of our protocol. Finally, we observe that our scheme can be integrated with magic state cultivation protocols to achieve universal, gate-based, and fully addressable quantum computation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06124
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Addressable gate-based logical computation with quantum LDPC codes
Pecorari, Laura
Guerci, Francesco Paolo
Perrin, Hugo
Pupillo, Guido
Quantum Physics
Quantum computing relies on quantum error correction for high-fidelity logical operations, but scaling to achieve near-term quantum utility is highly resource-intensive. High-rate quantum LDPC codes can reduce error correction overhead, yet realizing high-rate fault-tolerant computation with these codes remains a central challenge. Apart of the lattice surgery approach, standard schemes for realizing logical gates have so far been restricted to performing global operations on all logical qubits at the same time. Another approach relies on low-rate code switching methods. In this work, we introduce a gate-based protocol for addressable single- and multi-qubit Clifford operations on individual logical qubits encoded within one or more quantum LDPC codes. Our scheme leverages logical transversal operations via an auxiliary Bacon-Shor code to perform logical operations with constant time overhead enabled by teleportation. We demonstrate the implementation of an overcomplete logical Clifford gate set and perform numerical simulations to evaluate the error-correction performance of our protocol. Finally, we observe that our scheme can be integrated with magic state cultivation protocols to achieve universal, gate-based, and fully addressable quantum computation.
title Addressable gate-based logical computation with quantum LDPC codes
topic Quantum Physics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06124