Push-response anomalies in high-frequency S&P 500 price series

Fuente: arXiv
Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Vlasiuk, Dmitrii, Smirnov, Mikhail
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
Subjects:
Online Access:
Tags: Add Tag
No Tags, Be the first to tag this record!
_version_ 1866915606873243648
author Vlasiuk, Dmitrii
Smirnov, Mikhail
author_facet Vlasiuk, Dmitrii
Smirnov, Mikhail
contents We test the hypothesis that consecutive intraday price changes in the most liquid U.S. equity ETF (SPY) are conditionally nonrandom. Using NBBO event-time data for about 1,500 regular trading days, we form for every lag L ordered pairs of a backward price increment ("push") and a forward price increment ("response"), standardize them, and estimate the expected responses on a fine grid of push magnitudes. The resulting lag-by-magnitude maps reveal a persistent structural shift: for short lags (1-5,000 ticks), expected responses cluster near zero across most push magnitudes, suggesting high short-term efficiency; beyond that range, pronounced tails emerge, indicating that larger historical pushes increasingly correlate with nonzero conditional responses. We also find that large negative pushes are followed by stronger positive responses than equally large positive pushes, consistent with asymmetric liquidity replenishment after sell-side shocks. Decomposition into symmetric and antisymmetric components and the associated dominance curves confirm that short-horizon efficiency is restored only partially. The evidence points to an intraday, lag-resolved anomaly that is invisible in unconditional returns and that can be used to define tradable pockets and risk controls.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06177
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Push-response anomalies in high-frequency S&P 500 price series
Vlasiuk, Dmitrii
Smirnov, Mikhail
Trading and Market Microstructure
Computational Finance
Pricing of Securities
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
91G80
We test the hypothesis that consecutive intraday price changes in the most liquid U.S. equity ETF (SPY) are conditionally nonrandom. Using NBBO event-time data for about 1,500 regular trading days, we form for every lag L ordered pairs of a backward price increment ("push") and a forward price increment ("response"), standardize them, and estimate the expected responses on a fine grid of push magnitudes. The resulting lag-by-magnitude maps reveal a persistent structural shift: for short lags (1-5,000 ticks), expected responses cluster near zero across most push magnitudes, suggesting high short-term efficiency; beyond that range, pronounced tails emerge, indicating that larger historical pushes increasingly correlate with nonzero conditional responses. We also find that large negative pushes are followed by stronger positive responses than equally large positive pushes, consistent with asymmetric liquidity replenishment after sell-side shocks. Decomposition into symmetric and antisymmetric components and the associated dominance curves confirm that short-horizon efficiency is restored only partially. The evidence points to an intraday, lag-resolved anomaly that is invisible in unconditional returns and that can be used to define tradable pockets and risk controls.
title Push-response anomalies in high-frequency S&P 500 price series
topic Trading and Market Microstructure
Computational Finance
Pricing of Securities
Risk Management
Statistical Finance
91G80
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06177