Blocker-Aware Beamforming and Dynamic Power Allocation for Multicarrier ISAC-NOMA Systems

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Hauptverfasser: Badrudeen, Abdulahi Abiodun, Lee, Nakyung, Dubs, Adam, Kim, Sunwoo
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Badrudeen, Abdulahi Abiodun
Lee, Nakyung
Dubs, Adam
Kim, Sunwoo
author_facet Badrudeen, Abdulahi Abiodun
Lee, Nakyung
Dubs, Adam
Kim, Sunwoo
contents This paper proposes a blocker-aware multicarrier integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)-non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, leveraging hybrid beamforming and dynamic power allocation to enhance spectrum efficiency in 6G networks. Recognizing the performance degradation caused by environmental blockers, the system introduces a joint waveform design that ensures robust operation under varying channel conditions. A channel switching mechanism is deployed to reroute communication through alternative non-line-of-sight paths when the primary line-of-sight links are obstructed. Moreover, a dynamic power allocation strategy enforces a minimum rate constraint for the weak NOMA user, ensuring consistent quality of service. Extensive simulations over multiple blockage scenarios and signal to noise (SNR) conditions validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Notably, under severe blockage, the system achieves up to a 400% sensing rate enhancement at 15 dB SNR, with only a 20% reduction in communication rate. These results corroborate the system's ability to adapt and optimize joint sensing-communication performance in practical deployment environments.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06270
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Blocker-Aware Beamforming and Dynamic Power Allocation for Multicarrier ISAC-NOMA Systems
Badrudeen, Abdulahi Abiodun
Lee, Nakyung
Dubs, Adam
Kim, Sunwoo
Signal Processing
This paper proposes a blocker-aware multicarrier integrated sensing and communication (ISAC)-non orthogonal multiple access (NOMA) system, leveraging hybrid beamforming and dynamic power allocation to enhance spectrum efficiency in 6G networks. Recognizing the performance degradation caused by environmental blockers, the system introduces a joint waveform design that ensures robust operation under varying channel conditions. A channel switching mechanism is deployed to reroute communication through alternative non-line-of-sight paths when the primary line-of-sight links are obstructed. Moreover, a dynamic power allocation strategy enforces a minimum rate constraint for the weak NOMA user, ensuring consistent quality of service. Extensive simulations over multiple blockage scenarios and signal to noise (SNR) conditions validate the effectiveness of the proposed solution. Notably, under severe blockage, the system achieves up to a 400% sensing rate enhancement at 15 dB SNR, with only a 20% reduction in communication rate. These results corroborate the system's ability to adapt and optimize joint sensing-communication performance in practical deployment environments.
title Blocker-Aware Beamforming and Dynamic Power Allocation for Multicarrier ISAC-NOMA Systems
topic Signal Processing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06270