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Main Authors: Hong, Haoqin, Fan, Ding, Dou, Fubin, Zhou, Zhi-Li, Sun, Haoran, Zhu, Congcong, Chen, Jingrun
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06299
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author Hong, Haoqin
Fan, Ding
Dou, Fubin
Zhou, Zhi-Li
Sun, Haoran
Zhu, Congcong
Chen, Jingrun
author_facet Hong, Haoqin
Fan, Ding
Dou, Fubin
Zhou, Zhi-Li
Sun, Haoran
Zhu, Congcong
Chen, Jingrun
contents Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), an explicit scene representation technique, has shown significant promise for dynamic novel-view synthesis from monocular video input. However, purely data-driven 3DGS often struggles to capture the diverse physics-driven motion patterns in dynamic scenes. To fill this gap, we propose Physics-Informed Deformable Gaussian Splatting (PIDG), which treats each Gaussian particle as a Lagrangian material point with time-varying constitutive parameters and is supervised by 2D optical flow via motion projection. Specifically, we adopt static-dynamic decoupled 4D decomposed hash encoding to reconstruct geometry and motion efficiently. Subsequently, we impose the Cauchy momentum residual as a physics constraint, enabling independent prediction of each particle's velocity and constitutive stress via a time-evolving material field. Finally, we further supervise data fitting by matching Lagrangian particle flow to camera-compensated optical flow, which accelerates convergence and improves generalization. Experiments on a custom physics-driven dataset as well as on standard synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate significant gains in physical consistency and monocular dynamic reconstruction quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06299
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Physics-Informed Deformable Gaussian Splatting: Towards Unified Constitutive Laws for Time-Evolving Material Field
Hong, Haoqin
Fan, Ding
Dou, Fubin
Zhou, Zhi-Li
Sun, Haoran
Zhu, Congcong
Chen, Jingrun
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Recently, 3D Gaussian Splatting (3DGS), an explicit scene representation technique, has shown significant promise for dynamic novel-view synthesis from monocular video input. However, purely data-driven 3DGS often struggles to capture the diverse physics-driven motion patterns in dynamic scenes. To fill this gap, we propose Physics-Informed Deformable Gaussian Splatting (PIDG), which treats each Gaussian particle as a Lagrangian material point with time-varying constitutive parameters and is supervised by 2D optical flow via motion projection. Specifically, we adopt static-dynamic decoupled 4D decomposed hash encoding to reconstruct geometry and motion efficiently. Subsequently, we impose the Cauchy momentum residual as a physics constraint, enabling independent prediction of each particle's velocity and constitutive stress via a time-evolving material field. Finally, we further supervise data fitting by matching Lagrangian particle flow to camera-compensated optical flow, which accelerates convergence and improves generalization. Experiments on a custom physics-driven dataset as well as on standard synthetic and real-world datasets demonstrate significant gains in physical consistency and monocular dynamic reconstruction quality.
title Physics-Informed Deformable Gaussian Splatting: Towards Unified Constitutive Laws for Time-Evolving Material Field
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06299