GazeVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Multi-Task Gaze Understanding

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Mathew, Athul M., Hermassi, Haithem, Khalid, Thariq, Khan, Arshad Ali
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Mathew, Athul M.
Hermassi, Haithem
Khalid, Thariq
Khan, Arshad Ali
author_facet Mathew, Athul M.
Hermassi, Haithem
Khalid, Thariq
Khan, Arshad Ali
contents Gaze understanding unifies the detection of people, their gaze targets, and objects of interest into a single framework, offering critical insight into visual attention and intent estimation. Although prior research has modelled gaze cues in visual scenes, a unified system is still needed for gaze understanding using both visual and language prompts. This paper introduces GazeVLM, a novel Vision-Language Model (VLM) for multi-task gaze understanding in images, addressing person detection, gaze target detection, and gaze object identification. While other transformer-based methods exist for gaze analysis, GazeVLM represents, to our knowledge, the first application of a VLM to these combined tasks, allowing for selective execution of each task. Through the integration of visual (RGB and depth) and textual modalities, our ablation study on visual input combinations revealed that a fusion of RGB images with HHA-encoded depth maps, guided by text prompts, yields superior performance. We also introduce an object-level gaze detection metric for gaze object identification ($AP_{ob}$). Through experiments, GazeVLM demonstrates significant improvements, notably achieving state-of-the-art evaluation scores on GazeFollow and VideoAttentionTarget datasets.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06348
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle GazeVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Multi-Task Gaze Understanding
Mathew, Athul M.
Hermassi, Haithem
Khalid, Thariq
Khan, Arshad Ali
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
Gaze understanding unifies the detection of people, their gaze targets, and objects of interest into a single framework, offering critical insight into visual attention and intent estimation. Although prior research has modelled gaze cues in visual scenes, a unified system is still needed for gaze understanding using both visual and language prompts. This paper introduces GazeVLM, a novel Vision-Language Model (VLM) for multi-task gaze understanding in images, addressing person detection, gaze target detection, and gaze object identification. While other transformer-based methods exist for gaze analysis, GazeVLM represents, to our knowledge, the first application of a VLM to these combined tasks, allowing for selective execution of each task. Through the integration of visual (RGB and depth) and textual modalities, our ablation study on visual input combinations revealed that a fusion of RGB images with HHA-encoded depth maps, guided by text prompts, yields superior performance. We also introduce an object-level gaze detection metric for gaze object identification ($AP_{ob}$). Through experiments, GazeVLM demonstrates significant improvements, notably achieving state-of-the-art evaluation scores on GazeFollow and VideoAttentionTarget datasets.
title GazeVLM: A Vision-Language Model for Multi-Task Gaze Understanding
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06348