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Main Authors: Wang, Guolong, Huang, Heng, Zhang, Zhiqiang, Li, Wentian, Ma, Feilong, Jin, Xin
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06360
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author Wang, Guolong
Huang, Heng
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Li, Wentian
Ma, Feilong
Jin, Xin
author_facet Wang, Guolong
Huang, Heng
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Li, Wentian
Ma, Feilong
Jin, Xin
contents Perceiving and producing aesthetic judgments is a fundamental yet underexplored capability for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing benchmarks for image aesthetic assessment (IAA) are narrow in perception scope or lack the diversity needed to evaluate systematic aesthetic production. To address this gap, we introduce AesTest, a comprehensive benchmark for multimodal aesthetic perception and production, distinguished by the following features: 1) It consists of curated multiple-choice questions spanning ten tasks, covering perception, appreciation, creation, and photography. These tasks are grounded in psychological theories of generative learning. 2) It integrates data from diverse sources, including professional editing workflows, photographic composition tutorials, and crowdsourced preferences. It ensures coverage of both expert-level principles and real-world variation. 3) It supports various aesthetic query types, such as attribute-based analysis, emotional resonance, compositional choice, and stylistic reasoning. We evaluate both instruction-tuned IAA MLLMs and general MLLMs on AesTest, revealing significant challenges in building aesthetic intelligence. We will publicly release AesTest to support future research in this area.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06360
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle AesTest: Measuring Aesthetic Intelligence from Perception to Production
Wang, Guolong
Huang, Heng
Zhang, Zhiqiang
Li, Wentian
Ma, Feilong
Jin, Xin
Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
Perceiving and producing aesthetic judgments is a fundamental yet underexplored capability for multimodal large language models (MLLMs). However, existing benchmarks for image aesthetic assessment (IAA) are narrow in perception scope or lack the diversity needed to evaluate systematic aesthetic production. To address this gap, we introduce AesTest, a comprehensive benchmark for multimodal aesthetic perception and production, distinguished by the following features: 1) It consists of curated multiple-choice questions spanning ten tasks, covering perception, appreciation, creation, and photography. These tasks are grounded in psychological theories of generative learning. 2) It integrates data from diverse sources, including professional editing workflows, photographic composition tutorials, and crowdsourced preferences. It ensures coverage of both expert-level principles and real-world variation. 3) It supports various aesthetic query types, such as attribute-based analysis, emotional resonance, compositional choice, and stylistic reasoning. We evaluate both instruction-tuned IAA MLLMs and general MLLMs on AesTest, revealing significant challenges in building aesthetic intelligence. We will publicly release AesTest to support future research in this area.
title AesTest: Measuring Aesthetic Intelligence from Perception to Production
topic Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06360