A Graph-Theoretical Perspective on Law Design for Multiagent Systems

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Shi, Qi, Naumov, Pavel
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Shi, Qi
Naumov, Pavel
author_facet Shi, Qi
Naumov, Pavel
contents A law in a multiagent system is a set of constraints imposed on agents' behaviours to avoid undesirable outcomes. The paper considers two types of laws: useful laws that, if followed, completely eliminate the undesirable outcomes and gap-free laws that guarantee that at least one agent can be held responsible each time an undesirable outcome occurs. In both cases, we study the problem of finding a law that achieves the desired result by imposing the minimum restrictions. We prove that, for both types of laws, the minimisation problem is NP-hard even in the simple case of one-shot concurrent interactions. We also show that the approximation algorithm for the vertex cover problem in hypergraphs could be used to efficiently approximate the minimum laws in both cases.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06361
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle A Graph-Theoretical Perspective on Law Design for Multiagent Systems
Shi, Qi
Naumov, Pavel
Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
A law in a multiagent system is a set of constraints imposed on agents' behaviours to avoid undesirable outcomes. The paper considers two types of laws: useful laws that, if followed, completely eliminate the undesirable outcomes and gap-free laws that guarantee that at least one agent can be held responsible each time an undesirable outcome occurs. In both cases, we study the problem of finding a law that achieves the desired result by imposing the minimum restrictions. We prove that, for both types of laws, the minimisation problem is NP-hard even in the simple case of one-shot concurrent interactions. We also show that the approximation algorithm for the vertex cover problem in hypergraphs could be used to efficiently approximate the minimum laws in both cases.
title A Graph-Theoretical Perspective on Law Design for Multiagent Systems
topic Multiagent Systems
Artificial Intelligence
Computer Science and Game Theory
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06361