Equivalence and Divergence of Imaginary-Time Evolution and Gradient Descent for Gaussian Variational States

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1. Verfasser: Palan, Yash
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Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Palan, Yash
author_facet Palan, Yash
contents Imaginary-time evolution (ITE) is one of the most widely used numerical techniques for obtaining ground states of many-body Hamiltonians. In this work, we compare ITE with gradient descent (GD) within the framework of Gaussian wavefunction ansatze. We show that while ITE and GD are formally equivalent for fermionic systems, GD exhibits consistently faster convergence for bosonic systems, challenging the common assumption of their complete equivalence.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06364
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Equivalence and Divergence of Imaginary-Time Evolution and Gradient Descent for Gaussian Variational States
Palan, Yash
Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
Imaginary-time evolution (ITE) is one of the most widely used numerical techniques for obtaining ground states of many-body Hamiltonians. In this work, we compare ITE with gradient descent (GD) within the framework of Gaussian wavefunction ansatze. We show that while ITE and GD are formally equivalent for fermionic systems, GD exhibits consistently faster convergence for bosonic systems, challenging the common assumption of their complete equivalence.
title Equivalence and Divergence of Imaginary-Time Evolution and Gradient Descent for Gaussian Variational States
topic Quantum Physics
Other Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06364