Uncertainty-Aware Offline Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Lyu, Huanbo, Li, Miqing, Zhou, Shiqiao, Herring, Daniel, Ninic, Jelena, Zuo, Zheming, Wang, Lingfeng, Andrews, James, Spill, Fabian, Wang, Shuo
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Lyu, Huanbo
Li, Miqing
Zhou, Shiqiao
Herring, Daniel
Ninic, Jelena
Zuo, Zheming
Wang, Lingfeng
Andrews, James
Spill, Fabian
Wang, Shuo
author_facet Lyu, Huanbo
Li, Miqing
Zhou, Shiqiao
Herring, Daniel
Ninic, Jelena
Zuo, Zheming
Wang, Lingfeng
Andrews, James
Spill, Fabian
Wang, Shuo
contents In offline data-driven multi-objective optimization (MOO), optimization is performed using surrogate models trained only on an offline dataset. These surrogate models contain inherent errors and uncertainty. This epistemic uncertainty can lead to incorrect dominance judgments, thereby misleading the search process. Existing methods mitigate this issue by incorporating uncertainty estimates from Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) to correct dominance judgments; however, they are restricted to GPR, and their optimization strategies cannot be scaled to other uncertainty quantification methods. In addition, GPR-based surrogates suffer from high computational cost. We propose a simple yet effective dual-ranking strategy that flexibly leverages both predictive results and uncertainty estimates from different surrogate models. By performing non-dominated sorting on candidate solutions using both surrogate-based fitness values and uncertainty-aware fitness values, the proposed method prioritizes candidate solutions that are simultaneously high-quality and reliable. Through extensive experimental evaluations, including ablation, sensitivity, and comparative experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed dual-ranking strategy working with different surrogates. Our dual-ranking framework offers more robust solutions for data-limited, real-world applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06459
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Uncertainty-Aware Offline Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization
Lyu, Huanbo
Li, Miqing
Zhou, Shiqiao
Herring, Daniel
Ninic, Jelena
Zuo, Zheming
Wang, Lingfeng
Andrews, James
Spill, Fabian
Wang, Shuo
Neural and Evolutionary Computing
In offline data-driven multi-objective optimization (MOO), optimization is performed using surrogate models trained only on an offline dataset. These surrogate models contain inherent errors and uncertainty. This epistemic uncertainty can lead to incorrect dominance judgments, thereby misleading the search process. Existing methods mitigate this issue by incorporating uncertainty estimates from Gaussian Process Regression (GPR) to correct dominance judgments; however, they are restricted to GPR, and their optimization strategies cannot be scaled to other uncertainty quantification methods. In addition, GPR-based surrogates suffer from high computational cost. We propose a simple yet effective dual-ranking strategy that flexibly leverages both predictive results and uncertainty estimates from different surrogate models. By performing non-dominated sorting on candidate solutions using both surrogate-based fitness values and uncertainty-aware fitness values, the proposed method prioritizes candidate solutions that are simultaneously high-quality and reliable. Through extensive experimental evaluations, including ablation, sensitivity, and comparative experiments, we demonstrate the effectiveness and robustness of the proposed dual-ranking strategy working with different surrogates. Our dual-ranking framework offers more robust solutions for data-limited, real-world applications.
title Uncertainty-Aware Offline Data-Driven Multi-Objective Optimization
topic Neural and Evolutionary Computing
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06459