UAIC_Twin_Width: An Exact yet Efficient Twin-Width Algorithm

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Arhire, Andrei, Chiriac, Matei, Timofte, Radu
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Arhire, Andrei
Chiriac, Matei
Timofte, Radu
author_facet Arhire, Andrei
Chiriac, Matei
Timofte, Radu
contents Twin-width is a recently formulated graph and matrix invariant that intuitively quantifies how far a graph is from having the structural simplicity of a co-graph. Since its introduction in 2020, twin-width has received increasing attention and has driven research leading to notable advances in algorithmic fields, including graph theory and combinatorics. The 2023 edition of the Parameterized Algorithms and Computational Experiments (PACE) Challenge aimed to fulfill the need for a diverse and consistent public benchmark encompassing various graph structures, while also collecting state-of-the-art heuristic and exact approaches to the problem. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for efficiently computing the twin-width of graphs with arbitrary structures, comprising one exact and one heuristic approach. The proposed solutions performed strongly in the competition, with the exact algorithm achieving the best student result and ranking fourth overall. We release our source code publicly to enable practical applications of our work and support further research.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06486
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle UAIC_Twin_Width: An Exact yet Efficient Twin-Width Algorithm
Arhire, Andrei
Chiriac, Matei
Timofte, Radu
Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
Twin-width is a recently formulated graph and matrix invariant that intuitively quantifies how far a graph is from having the structural simplicity of a co-graph. Since its introduction in 2020, twin-width has received increasing attention and has driven research leading to notable advances in algorithmic fields, including graph theory and combinatorics. The 2023 edition of the Parameterized Algorithms and Computational Experiments (PACE) Challenge aimed to fulfill the need for a diverse and consistent public benchmark encompassing various graph structures, while also collecting state-of-the-art heuristic and exact approaches to the problem. In this paper, we propose two algorithms for efficiently computing the twin-width of graphs with arbitrary structures, comprising one exact and one heuristic approach. The proposed solutions performed strongly in the competition, with the exact algorithm achieving the best student result and ranking fourth overall. We release our source code publicly to enable practical applications of our work and support further research.
title UAIC_Twin_Width: An Exact yet Efficient Twin-Width Algorithm
topic Data Structures and Algorithms
Discrete Mathematics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06486