From Catastrophic to Concrete: Reframing AI Risk Communication for Public Mobilization

Fuente: arXiv
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Hauptverfasser: Trippenbach, Philip, Scala, Isabella, Bhambra, Jai, Emslie, Rowan
Format: Preprint
Veröffentlicht: 2025
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author Trippenbach, Philip
Scala, Isabella
Bhambra, Jai
Emslie, Rowan
author_facet Trippenbach, Philip
Scala, Isabella
Bhambra, Jai
Emslie, Rowan
contents Effective governance of artificial intelligence (AI) requires public engagement, yet communication strategies centered on existential risk have not produced sustained mobilization. In this paper, we examine the psychological and opinion barriers that limit engagement with extinction narratives, such as mortality avoidance, exponential growth bias, and the absence of self-referential anchors. We contrast them with evidence that public concern over AI rises when framed in terms of proximate harms such as employment disruption, relational instability, and mental health issues. We validate these findings through actual message testing with 1063 respondents, with the evidence showing that AI risks to Jobs and Children have the highest potential to mobilize people, while Existential Risk is the lowest-performing theme across all demographics. Using survey data from five countries, we identify two segments (Tech-Positive Urbanites and World Guardians) as particularly receptive to such framing and more likely to participate in civic action. Finally, we argue that mobilization around these everyday concerns can raise the political salience of AI, creating "policy demand" for structural measures to mitigate AI risks. We conclude that this strategy creates the conditions for successful regulatory change.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06525
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle From Catastrophic to Concrete: Reframing AI Risk Communication for Public Mobilization
Trippenbach, Philip
Scala, Isabella
Bhambra, Jai
Emslie, Rowan
Computers and Society
K.4.1
Effective governance of artificial intelligence (AI) requires public engagement, yet communication strategies centered on existential risk have not produced sustained mobilization. In this paper, we examine the psychological and opinion barriers that limit engagement with extinction narratives, such as mortality avoidance, exponential growth bias, and the absence of self-referential anchors. We contrast them with evidence that public concern over AI rises when framed in terms of proximate harms such as employment disruption, relational instability, and mental health issues. We validate these findings through actual message testing with 1063 respondents, with the evidence showing that AI risks to Jobs and Children have the highest potential to mobilize people, while Existential Risk is the lowest-performing theme across all demographics. Using survey data from five countries, we identify two segments (Tech-Positive Urbanites and World Guardians) as particularly receptive to such framing and more likely to participate in civic action. Finally, we argue that mobilization around these everyday concerns can raise the political salience of AI, creating "policy demand" for structural measures to mitigate AI risks. We conclude that this strategy creates the conditions for successful regulatory change.
title From Catastrophic to Concrete: Reframing AI Risk Communication for Public Mobilization
topic Computers and Society
K.4.1
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06525