Collapsing Categories for Regression with Mixed Predictors

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Song, Chaegeun, Zheng, Zhong, Li, Bing, Xue, Lingzhou
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Song, Chaegeun
Zheng, Zhong
Li, Bing
Xue, Lingzhou
author_facet Song, Chaegeun
Zheng, Zhong
Li, Bing
Xue, Lingzhou
contents Categorical predictors are omnipresent in everyday regression practice: in fact, most regression data involve some categorical predictors, and this tendency is increasing in modern applications with more complex structures and larger data sizes. However, including too many categories in a regression model would seriously hamper accuracy, as the information in the data is fragmented by the multitude of categories. In this paper, we introduce a systematic method to reduce the complexity of categorical predictors by adaptively collapsing categories in regressions, so as to enhance the performance of regression estimation. Our method is based on the {\em pairwise vector fused LASSO}, which automatically fuses the categories that bear a similar regression relation with the response. We develop our method under a wide class of regression models defined by a general loss function, which includes linear models and generalized linear models as special cases. We rigorously established the category collapsing consistency of our method, developed an Inexact Proximal Gradient Descent algorithm to implement it, and proved the feasibility and convergence of our algorithm. Through simulations and an application to Spotify music data, we demonstrate that our method can effectively reduce categorical complexity while improving prediction performance, making it a powerful tool for regression with mixed predictors.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06542
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Collapsing Categories for Regression with Mixed Predictors
Song, Chaegeun
Zheng, Zhong
Li, Bing
Xue, Lingzhou
Methodology
Statistics Theory
62J07
Categorical predictors are omnipresent in everyday regression practice: in fact, most regression data involve some categorical predictors, and this tendency is increasing in modern applications with more complex structures and larger data sizes. However, including too many categories in a regression model would seriously hamper accuracy, as the information in the data is fragmented by the multitude of categories. In this paper, we introduce a systematic method to reduce the complexity of categorical predictors by adaptively collapsing categories in regressions, so as to enhance the performance of regression estimation. Our method is based on the {\em pairwise vector fused LASSO}, which automatically fuses the categories that bear a similar regression relation with the response. We develop our method under a wide class of regression models defined by a general loss function, which includes linear models and generalized linear models as special cases. We rigorously established the category collapsing consistency of our method, developed an Inexact Proximal Gradient Descent algorithm to implement it, and proved the feasibility and convergence of our algorithm. Through simulations and an application to Spotify music data, we demonstrate that our method can effectively reduce categorical complexity while improving prediction performance, making it a powerful tool for regression with mixed predictors.
title Collapsing Categories for Regression with Mixed Predictors
topic Methodology
Statistics Theory
62J07
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06542