Mechanical instability generates monodisperse colloidosomes

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Shin, Seungwoo, Cao, Federico, Pelcovits, Robert A., Powers, Thomas R., Dogic, Zvonimir
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Shin, Seungwoo
Cao, Federico
Pelcovits, Robert A.
Powers, Thomas R.
Dogic, Zvonimir
author_facet Shin, Seungwoo
Cao, Federico
Pelcovits, Robert A.
Powers, Thomas R.
Dogic, Zvonimir
contents Formation and rupture of vesicles is a fundamental process underlying diverse phenomena in biology, materials science, and biomedical applications. Vesicles form when the area of a growing disk-like membrane exceeds a critical value at which the edge and bending energies balance each other. Observing such topological transitions in lipid bilayers is a challenge because of their nanoscale dimensions and rapid dynamics. We study a scaled-up model of colloidal membranes assembled from rod-shaped colloidal particles. The unique features of colloidal membranes enable the real-time visualization of spontaneous closure driven by instability relevant to all membrane-based materials. First-principles theory quantitatively predicts the instability point for vesicle formation and intermediate membrane conformations during the disk-to-vesicle transition. The instability generates monodisperse, selectively permeable colloidosomes with size controlled by gravity and membrane thickness, providing a scalable and programmable platform for diverse applications.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06588
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Mechanical instability generates monodisperse colloidosomes
Shin, Seungwoo
Cao, Federico
Pelcovits, Robert A.
Powers, Thomas R.
Dogic, Zvonimir
Soft Condensed Matter
Formation and rupture of vesicles is a fundamental process underlying diverse phenomena in biology, materials science, and biomedical applications. Vesicles form when the area of a growing disk-like membrane exceeds a critical value at which the edge and bending energies balance each other. Observing such topological transitions in lipid bilayers is a challenge because of their nanoscale dimensions and rapid dynamics. We study a scaled-up model of colloidal membranes assembled from rod-shaped colloidal particles. The unique features of colloidal membranes enable the real-time visualization of spontaneous closure driven by instability relevant to all membrane-based materials. First-principles theory quantitatively predicts the instability point for vesicle formation and intermediate membrane conformations during the disk-to-vesicle transition. The instability generates monodisperse, selectively permeable colloidosomes with size controlled by gravity and membrane thickness, providing a scalable and programmable platform for diverse applications.
title Mechanical instability generates monodisperse colloidosomes
topic Soft Condensed Matter
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06588