HyperEF 2.0: Spectral Hypergraph Coarsening via Krylov Subspace Expansion and Resistance-based Local Clustering

Fuente: arXiv
Enregistré dans:
Détails bibliographiques
Auteurs principaux: Sajadinia, Hamed, Feng, Zhuo
Format: Preprint
Publié: 2025
Sujets:
Accès en ligne:
Tags: Ajouter un tag
Pas de tags, Soyez le premier à ajouter un tag!
_version_ 1866912697782632448
author Sajadinia, Hamed
Feng, Zhuo
author_facet Sajadinia, Hamed
Feng, Zhuo
contents This paper introduces HyperEF 2.0, a scalable framework for spectral coarsening and clustering of large-scale hypergraphs through hyperedge effective resistances, aiming to decompose hypergraphs into multiple node clusters with a small number of inter-cluster hyperedges. Building on the recent HyperEF framework, our approach offers three primary contributions. Specifically, first, by leveraging the expanded Krylov subspace exploiting both clique and star expansions of hyperedges, we can significantly improve the approximation accuracy of effective resistances. Second, we propose a resistance-based local clustering scheme for merging small isolated nodes into nearby clusters, yielding more balanced clusters with substantially improved conductance. Third, the proposed HyperEF 2.0 enables the integration of resistance-based hyperedge weighting and community detection into a multilevel hypergraph partitioning tool, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Extensive experiments on real-world VLSI benchmarks show that HyperEF 2.0 can more effectively coarsen hypergraphs without compromising their structural properties, while delivering much better solution quality (e.g. conductance) than the state-of-the-art hypergraph coarsening methods, such as HyperEF and HyperSF. Moreover, compared to leading hypergraph partitioners such as hMETIS, SpecPart, MedPart, and KaHyPar, our framework consistently achieves smaller cut sizes. In terms of runtime, HyperEF 2.0 attains up to a 4.5x speedup over the latest flow-based local clustering algorithm, HyperSF, demonstrating both superior efficiency and partitioning quality.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06600
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle HyperEF 2.0: Spectral Hypergraph Coarsening via Krylov Subspace Expansion and Resistance-based Local Clustering
Sajadinia, Hamed
Feng, Zhuo
Social and Information Networks
This paper introduces HyperEF 2.0, a scalable framework for spectral coarsening and clustering of large-scale hypergraphs through hyperedge effective resistances, aiming to decompose hypergraphs into multiple node clusters with a small number of inter-cluster hyperedges. Building on the recent HyperEF framework, our approach offers three primary contributions. Specifically, first, by leveraging the expanded Krylov subspace exploiting both clique and star expansions of hyperedges, we can significantly improve the approximation accuracy of effective resistances. Second, we propose a resistance-based local clustering scheme for merging small isolated nodes into nearby clusters, yielding more balanced clusters with substantially improved conductance. Third, the proposed HyperEF 2.0 enables the integration of resistance-based hyperedge weighting and community detection into a multilevel hypergraph partitioning tool, achieving state-of-the-art performance. Extensive experiments on real-world VLSI benchmarks show that HyperEF 2.0 can more effectively coarsen hypergraphs without compromising their structural properties, while delivering much better solution quality (e.g. conductance) than the state-of-the-art hypergraph coarsening methods, such as HyperEF and HyperSF. Moreover, compared to leading hypergraph partitioners such as hMETIS, SpecPart, MedPart, and KaHyPar, our framework consistently achieves smaller cut sizes. In terms of runtime, HyperEF 2.0 attains up to a 4.5x speedup over the latest flow-based local clustering algorithm, HyperSF, demonstrating both superior efficiency and partitioning quality.
title HyperEF 2.0: Spectral Hypergraph Coarsening via Krylov Subspace Expansion and Resistance-based Local Clustering
topic Social and Information Networks
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06600