Programmable Telescopic Soft Pneumatic Actuators for Deployable and Shape Morphing Soft Robots

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Kemp, Joel, Farinha, Andre, Howard, David, Digumarti, Krishna Manaswi, Pinskier, Josh
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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_version_ 1866914146262450176
author Kemp, Joel
Farinha, Andre
Howard, David
Digumarti, Krishna Manaswi
Pinskier, Josh
author_facet Kemp, Joel
Farinha, Andre
Howard, David
Digumarti, Krishna Manaswi
Pinskier, Josh
contents Soft Robotics presents a rich canvas for free-form and continuum devices capable of exerting forces in any direction and transforming between arbitrary configurations. However, there is no current way to tractably and directly exploit the design freedom due to the curse of dimensionality. Parameterisable sets of designs offer a pathway towards tractable, modular soft robotics that appropriately harness the behavioural freeform of soft structures to create rich embodied behaviours. In this work, we present a parametrised class of soft actuators, Programmable Telescopic Soft Pneumatic Actuators (PTSPAs). PTSPAs expand axially on inflation for deployable structures and manipulation in challenging confined spaces. We introduce a parametric geometry generator to customise actuator models from high-level inputs, and explore the new design space through semi-automated experimentation and systematic exploration of key parameters. Using it we characterise the actuators' extension/bending, expansion, and stiffness and reveal clear relationships between key design parameters and performance. Finally we demonstrate the application of the actuators in a deployable soft quadruped whose legs deploy to walk, enabling automatic adaptation to confined spaces. PTSPAs present new design paradigm for deployable and shape morphing structures and wherever large length changes are required.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06673
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Programmable Telescopic Soft Pneumatic Actuators for Deployable and Shape Morphing Soft Robots
Kemp, Joel
Farinha, Andre
Howard, David
Digumarti, Krishna Manaswi
Pinskier, Josh
Robotics
Soft Robotics presents a rich canvas for free-form and continuum devices capable of exerting forces in any direction and transforming between arbitrary configurations. However, there is no current way to tractably and directly exploit the design freedom due to the curse of dimensionality. Parameterisable sets of designs offer a pathway towards tractable, modular soft robotics that appropriately harness the behavioural freeform of soft structures to create rich embodied behaviours. In this work, we present a parametrised class of soft actuators, Programmable Telescopic Soft Pneumatic Actuators (PTSPAs). PTSPAs expand axially on inflation for deployable structures and manipulation in challenging confined spaces. We introduce a parametric geometry generator to customise actuator models from high-level inputs, and explore the new design space through semi-automated experimentation and systematic exploration of key parameters. Using it we characterise the actuators' extension/bending, expansion, and stiffness and reveal clear relationships between key design parameters and performance. Finally we demonstrate the application of the actuators in a deployable soft quadruped whose legs deploy to walk, enabling automatic adaptation to confined spaces. PTSPAs present new design paradigm for deployable and shape morphing structures and wherever large length changes are required.
title Programmable Telescopic Soft Pneumatic Actuators for Deployable and Shape Morphing Soft Robots
topic Robotics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06673