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Main Authors: Zhang, Chen, Han, Wen-Biao
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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Online Access:https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06684
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author Zhang, Chen
Han, Wen-Biao
author_facet Zhang, Chen
Han, Wen-Biao
contents We derive the approximate analytical solutions of the bound timelike geodesic orbits in the effective-one-body (EOB) frame with extreme-mass ratio limit. The analytical solutions are expressed in terms of the elliptic integrals using Mino time $λ$ as the independent variable. Since Mino time decouples the $r$ and $θ$-motion, we also give explicit expressions for three orbital frequencies $Ω_r, ~Ω_θ, ~Ω_ϕ$ using the Fourier series expansion. With these analytical expressions at hand, we can perform Fourier expansions in Mino time $λ$ for any function expressed in terms of the coordinates $(r,θ,ϕ)$. In particular, the observer's time t is decomposed into Mino time $λ$, and the frequency-domain description is constructed from the $λ$-Fourier expansion and the expansion of t. These analytical expressions are quite simple to implement, and can be applicable for calculating gravitational waves (GWs) from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) with the frequency-domain Teukolsky equation.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06684
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Analytical solutions of bound timelike geodesic orbits in effective-one-body frame
Zhang, Chen
Han, Wen-Biao
General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
We derive the approximate analytical solutions of the bound timelike geodesic orbits in the effective-one-body (EOB) frame with extreme-mass ratio limit. The analytical solutions are expressed in terms of the elliptic integrals using Mino time $λ$ as the independent variable. Since Mino time decouples the $r$ and $θ$-motion, we also give explicit expressions for three orbital frequencies $Ω_r, ~Ω_θ, ~Ω_ϕ$ using the Fourier series expansion. With these analytical expressions at hand, we can perform Fourier expansions in Mino time $λ$ for any function expressed in terms of the coordinates $(r,θ,ϕ)$. In particular, the observer's time t is decomposed into Mino time $λ$, and the frequency-domain description is constructed from the $λ$-Fourier expansion and the expansion of t. These analytical expressions are quite simple to implement, and can be applicable for calculating gravitational waves (GWs) from extreme mass-ratio inspirals (EMRIs) with the frequency-domain Teukolsky equation.
title Analytical solutions of bound timelike geodesic orbits in effective-one-body frame
topic General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06684