Evaporation Dynamics of Completely Pinned and Partially Pinned Sessile Droplets in Multi-Droplet Configurations

Fuente: arXiv
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Main Authors: Govindha, A. Hari, Banerjee, Sayak, Balusamy, Saravanan, Sahu, Kirti Chandra
Format: Preprint
Published: 2025
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author Govindha, A. Hari
Banerjee, Sayak
Balusamy, Saravanan
Sahu, Kirti Chandra
author_facet Govindha, A. Hari
Banerjee, Sayak
Balusamy, Saravanan
Sahu, Kirti Chandra
contents The evaporation of sessile droplets placed in close proximity is influenced by complex vapor-vapor interactions, producing a shielding effect that can significantly extend droplet lifetimes. This study presents a systematic experimental investigation of evaporation dynamics in multi-droplet configurations under ambient conditions, comparing completely pinned and partially pinned contact line modes. Completely pinned droplets are generated by introducing alumina nanoparticles, while partially pinned droplets consist of pure water. An isolated droplet is compared with arrays of two, three, and five droplets, each arranged at a fixed spacing ratio. High-speed shadowgraphy is used to measure droplet height, contact angle, volume, and lifetime. Results show that, although completely pinned droplets evaporate faster in absolute terms due to a constant contact radius, they experience a more pronounced relative lifetime increase from vapor shielding than partially pinned droplets. In five-droplet configurations, lifetimes increase by up to 89% and 124% compared to isolated droplets for partially pinned and completely pinned modes, respectively. A theoretical model incorporating evaporative cooling predicts central droplet lifetimes with good agreement. These findings underscore the coupled influence of contact line mobility and droplet proximity on evaporation rates.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06691
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Evaporation Dynamics of Completely Pinned and Partially Pinned Sessile Droplets in Multi-Droplet Configurations
Govindha, A. Hari
Banerjee, Sayak
Balusamy, Saravanan
Sahu, Kirti Chandra
Fluid Dynamics
The evaporation of sessile droplets placed in close proximity is influenced by complex vapor-vapor interactions, producing a shielding effect that can significantly extend droplet lifetimes. This study presents a systematic experimental investigation of evaporation dynamics in multi-droplet configurations under ambient conditions, comparing completely pinned and partially pinned contact line modes. Completely pinned droplets are generated by introducing alumina nanoparticles, while partially pinned droplets consist of pure water. An isolated droplet is compared with arrays of two, three, and five droplets, each arranged at a fixed spacing ratio. High-speed shadowgraphy is used to measure droplet height, contact angle, volume, and lifetime. Results show that, although completely pinned droplets evaporate faster in absolute terms due to a constant contact radius, they experience a more pronounced relative lifetime increase from vapor shielding than partially pinned droplets. In five-droplet configurations, lifetimes increase by up to 89% and 124% compared to isolated droplets for partially pinned and completely pinned modes, respectively. A theoretical model incorporating evaporative cooling predicts central droplet lifetimes with good agreement. These findings underscore the coupled influence of contact line mobility and droplet proximity on evaporation rates.
title Evaporation Dynamics of Completely Pinned and Partially Pinned Sessile Droplets in Multi-Droplet Configurations
topic Fluid Dynamics
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06691