Implicit Federated In-context Learning For Task-Specific LLM Fine-Tuning

Fuente: arXiv
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Autori principali: Li, Dongcheng, Chen, Junhan, Zhou, Aoxiang, Li, Chunpei, Xian, Youquan, Liu, Peng, Li, Xianxian
Natura: Preprint
Pubblicazione: 2025
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author Li, Dongcheng
Chen, Junhan
Zhou, Aoxiang
Li, Chunpei
Xian, Youquan
Liu, Peng
Li, Xianxian
author_facet Li, Dongcheng
Chen, Junhan
Zhou, Aoxiang
Li, Chunpei
Xian, Youquan
Liu, Peng
Li, Xianxian
contents As large language models continue to develop and expand, the extensive public data they rely on faces the risk of depletion. Consequently, leveraging private data within organizations to enhance the performance of large models has emerged as a key challenge. The federated learning paradigm, combined with model fine-tuning techniques, effectively reduces the number of trainable parameters. However,the necessity to process high-dimensional feature spaces results in substantial overall computational overhead. To address this issue, we propose the Implicit Federated In-Context Learning (IFed-ICL) framework. IFed-ICL draws inspiration from federated learning to establish a novel distributed collaborative paradigm, by converting client local context examples into implicit vector representations, it enables distributed collaborative computation during the inference phase and injects model residual streams to enhance model performance. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves outstanding performance across multiple text classification tasks. Compared to traditional methods, IFed-ICL avoids the extensive parameter updates required by conventional fine-tuning methods while reducing data transmission and local computation at the client level in federated learning. This enables efficient distributed context learning using local private-domain data, significantly improving model performance on specific tasks.
format Preprint
id arxiv_https___arxiv_org_abs_2511_06757
institution arXiv
publishDate 2025
record_format arxiv
spellingShingle Implicit Federated In-context Learning For Task-Specific LLM Fine-Tuning
Li, Dongcheng
Chen, Junhan
Zhou, Aoxiang
Li, Chunpei
Xian, Youquan
Liu, Peng
Li, Xianxian
Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
As large language models continue to develop and expand, the extensive public data they rely on faces the risk of depletion. Consequently, leveraging private data within organizations to enhance the performance of large models has emerged as a key challenge. The federated learning paradigm, combined with model fine-tuning techniques, effectively reduces the number of trainable parameters. However,the necessity to process high-dimensional feature spaces results in substantial overall computational overhead. To address this issue, we propose the Implicit Federated In-Context Learning (IFed-ICL) framework. IFed-ICL draws inspiration from federated learning to establish a novel distributed collaborative paradigm, by converting client local context examples into implicit vector representations, it enables distributed collaborative computation during the inference phase and injects model residual streams to enhance model performance. Experiments demonstrate that our proposed method achieves outstanding performance across multiple text classification tasks. Compared to traditional methods, IFed-ICL avoids the extensive parameter updates required by conventional fine-tuning methods while reducing data transmission and local computation at the client level in federated learning. This enables efficient distributed context learning using local private-domain data, significantly improving model performance on specific tasks.
title Implicit Federated In-context Learning For Task-Specific LLM Fine-Tuning
topic Machine Learning
Artificial Intelligence
url https://arxiv.org/abs/2511.06757